|
Have you
tried
to lose weight this year?
It
seems everyone has.
Here
are some things I have learned that might be helpful, so I will
pass them on.
Beloved, I wish above all things that thou
mayest prosper and be in health, even as thy soul prospers.
3 John 2,
What Should I Eat?
It's not so much "what" you should eat, but how much.
If you are overweight, your first and foremost goal should be to
lose weight. This means working with a Registered Dietitian to
determine the quantity and type of food you should eat at each
meal. One of the key issues in losing weight is controlling
portion size. A dietitian will also direct you how to make food
choices that cut down on the amount of fat you eat because each
gram of fat has significantly more calories in it than a gram of
carbohydrate or protein. This means:
- Eating more foods that are broiled and fewer foods that are
fried.
- Cutting back on the amount of butter you use in cooking.
- Eating fish and chicken more, and only lean cuts of beef.
- Eating more meatless meals, or re-orienting your meals so
that your dinner plate has more vegetables, fruit and starches
on it, and less meat.
Lose weight if you are overweight,
cut back on portion sizes, and plan for those occasions when you
eat a small piece of cake or pie.
I try not to let my weight get over ten pounds
without getting off the excess weight. I feel it is easier
for me this way.
Eating a variety of food
from the food pyramid is the best for me. Well balanced is the
best diet I believe.
|
Food
Guide Pyramid |
|
-Bread, Cereal, Rice &
Pasta |
6-11 Servings a day |
|
Meat,
Poultry, Fish, Dry Beans, Eggs, & Nuts
Group |
3-5 ser. a day |
|
Milk,
Yogurt & Cheese Group |
2-3 servings |
|
Fats
Oils and Sweets- |
2-3 ser. a day- Use sparingly |
|
Vegetable Group |
3-5 servings a day |
|
Fruit Group |
2-4 servings a day |
|
-U.S.
Dept of Agric. of Health & Human Services |
The Food Guide Pyramid
most people
are familiar with the basic four food groups plan, findings
revealed the shortcomings of the 'basic four' and was thus
re-modeled to form the food guide pyramid. The food guide pyramid
is easier for the general public to understand. A minimum amount
of daily servings from each group is displayed as well as an
example of the source of foods from each group. This approach to
sound nutrition maintains the concept of the four food groups,
emphasis however, is focused on grains, vegetables, and fruits as
the basis of the diet.
Carbohydrate-rich foods (the breads and
cereals, group) form the foundation of the diet. The other food
groups are shown according to their relative importance in a
healthy diet, food sources high in animal protein, lipids, and
dairy products are downplayed. In the pyramid a major change is
shown by the splitting of the fruit and vegetable group into two
distinct groups, each with their own daily serving recommendation.
Serving size and the number of servings should be regulated
according to growth needs, level of physical activity, and the
maintenance of a wanted body weight.
Fats form only the
tip of the
pyramid, this is to stress the importance that fats should make up
a minimal amount of your daily calorie intake. Note that there is
no minimum number of servings prescribed as people tend to consume
far too much of this particular group.
Good Nutrition
Rules that I try to live by.
Make sure that your diet contains all the essential nutrients
for good health. Using the Food Guide Pyramid and the Nutrition
Facts Label that is found on most processed food products can help
you choose a healthful diet. The Pyramid shows you the kinds and
amounts of food that you need each day for good health. The
Nutrition Facts Label will help you select foods that meet your
daily nutritional needs. A healthful diet should include:
Vitamins and Minerals
Adequate vitamins and minerals. Eating a wide variety of foods
from all the food groups on the Food Guide Pyramid will help you
get the vitamins and minerals you need. If you eat less than 1,200
calories per day, you may benefit from taking a daily vitamin and
mineral supplement.
Adequate Protein
The average woman 25 years of age and older should get 50 grams
of protein each day, and the average man 25 years of age and older
should get 63 grams of protein each day. Adequate protein is
important because it prevents muscle tissue from breaking down and
repairs all body tissues such as skin and teeth. To get adequate
protein in your diet, make sure you eat 2-3 servings from the Meat, Poultry, Fish, Dry Beans, Eggs, and Nuts Group
on the Food Guide Pyramid every day. These foods are all good
sources of protein.
Adequate
Carbohydrates
At least 100 grams of carbohydrates per day are needed to
prevent fatigue and dangerous fluid imbalances. To make sure you
get enough carbohydrates, eat 6-11 servings (see Figure 2) from
the Bread, Cereal, Rice, and Pasta Group on the Food Guide Pyramid
every day.
Fiber Intake
Adequate fiber helps with proper bowel function. If you were to
eat 1 cup of bran cereal, 1/2 cup of carrots, 1/2 cup of kidney
beans, a medium-sized pear, and a medium-sized apple together in 1
day, you would get about 30 grams of fiber.
Fat Per Day
No more than 30 percent of calories, on average, from fat per
day, with less than 10 percent of calories from saturated fat
(such as fat from meat, butter, and eggs). Limiting fat to these
levels reduces your risk for heart disease and may help you lose
weight. In addition, you should limit the amount of cholesterol in
your diet. Cholesterol is a fat-like substance found in animal
products such as meat and eggs. Your diet should include no more
than 300 milligrams of cholesterol per day (one egg contains about
215 milligrams of cholesterol, and 3.5 ounces of cooked hamburger
contain 100 milligrams of cholesterol).
There are no 'good' or
'bad' foods, only good or bad diets, Moderation is the key Don't feel guilty about the
foods you love, rather eat them in moderation and choose other
foods to provide the balance and variety that are necessary to good
health.
Foods
rich in carbohydrates
Whole grain bread, pasta
and other cereals too to increases your fiber intake.
Most people do not eat
enough of foods such as bread, pasta, rice, other cereals and
potatoes. A very large portion of our diet should come from these
foods
Fruits and Vegetables.
Most of us do not eat enough of these foods either although they
provide important protective nutrients. At least five servings a
day are the minimum for good health and if you do not enjoy them
at first - try some new recipes or see what ready prepared dishes
are available in the supermarket.
Fiber
helps the body
stay healthy and may prevent heart disease. Getting enough might
be easier than you think.
|
Nice
To Know:
To
help control your weight with fiber:
- Always
try to take fiber in the natural form. For example,
instead of sprinkling bran over your food, choose
foods naturally high in fiber.
- Avoid
foods that have been made easier to eat and digest by
removal of fiber, especially sugars (including fruit
juices).
- Choose
foods that satisfy hunger without providing many
calories, mainly vegetables and most fruits, which are
rich in fiber.
|
Include more fiber in your eating plan by adding vegetables to
stews and casseroles. Add oats to meatloaf, breads and cookies.
Fruit on cereal, as a snack and in salads are other options.
Help prevent heart disease
by eating fiber regularly. Usually five servings of fruits and
vegetables each day, along with whole grains and beans will be
enough
A handful of nuts
is a
pleasure for most people. But the thought of fat in nuts can make
it questionable.
Nuts are high in fat, but
the fat in most nuts is healthy, monounsaturated fat, which can
help lower blood cholesterol. Good sources of monounsaturated fats
include peanuts, pecans, walnuts and almonds. Studies have shown
that many different nuts are helpful in reducing the risk of
cancer and elevated blood pressure.
Nuts also provide protein,
carbohydrates and a wide variety of vitamins and minerals. The key
is watching your serving sizes.
Caffeine
provides the kick that some people need to get going. It is a mild
stimulant that can increase wakefulness and feelings of energy but
its effects on health are less clear, despite many years of
research.
A moderate amounts of
caffeine seems not to bother most people– 200 to 300 milligrams
a day, or about two to three cups of coffee Along with coffee, tea
and colas, caffeine is also found in: chocolate and
coffee-flavored candies non-cola soft drinks like root beer,
Mountain Dew, orange sodas energy drinks and hot cocoa
The weight that is right
for you depends on many factors including your sex, height, age
and heredity. Being overweight increases your chances of a wide
range of diseases including heart disease and cancer. Excess body
fat results when you eat more calories than you need. These extra
calories can come from any caloric nutrient - protein, fat,
carbohydrate or alcohol- but fat is the most concentrated source
of calories. Physical activity is a good way of increasing the
energy (calories) you expend each day and it can make you feel
good. The message is simple: if you are gaining weight, you need
to eat less and be more active.
Portion size
If you keep portion sizes reasonable, it's easier to eat all the
foods you enjoy without having to eliminate any. Always try
to remember the size especially when going for a second. If you are eating out, share a portion with a
friend.
Eating Regular
Skipping meals,
especially breakfast, can lead to out-of-control hunger, often
resulting in careless overeating. Snacking between meals can help
curb hunger, but don't eat so much as to substitute for proper
meals. Snacks also count as part of your total
calorie intake.
Fluids
It is said that adults need to drink at least 1.5 liters of fluid a day! Or more if it's very hot or they are
physically active. Plain tap water is obviously a good source of
liquid and most of the time my favorite, but variety can be both pleasant and healthy.
I choose from juices, soft drinks, tea, coffee, milk etc.
Physical Activity
Along with weight loss, your goal will be to begin program of
physical activity, if you aren't getting regular exercise now.
Why? Because physical exercise will help you use the insulin you
produce to convert the food you eat into energy. This will help
keep your blood sugars lower. If you have a small piece of cake
with a meal, follow it up with a brisk walk. Free
diet/weight loss help at FitDay
Home
|