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The Lost City of BayOcean
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BayOcean as it is today!


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Bayocean was to become the Atlantic City of the West in the dreams of the town’s founder and first promoter, T.B. Potter in 1906. Bad health forced Potter, a real estate promoter from Kansas City, to leave Oregon before the town officially opened and the task of promoting and building the Resort Community was passed on to Potter’s son, Thomas Irving Potter. The first lot was sold in 1907 to Francis Mitchell, a 37-year old druggist who opened a grocery store. By 1914, 600 lots had been sold to house 2000 inhabitants.

Oregonian Ad
Oregonian Ad
The re-creation of an Oregonian Newspaper Ad from August 16, 1914, read as follows; Jumping the Breakers would be much more enjoyable if the water was not so cold. This is the pleasure that Bayocean Natatorium offers you. Breakers are made artificially and the water is an agreeable temperature; also still water for swimming. A fine hotel or summer bungalows at reasonable rates insure a delightful vacation.
Rates, Information and Reservation: 722 Corbett Bldg. or any S.P.R.R. Agent




There were grand plans for the new coastal resort, it was heralded as “The Playground of the Pacific Northwest”, but most of the plans never came to fruition. Bayocean was built on a sand dune on a spit between the Pacific Ocean and the fresh water of Tillamook Bay.

There were three Hotels and boarding houses, a School, a General Store, a Bakery and several other businesses. The Amusements consisted of a Trap Shoot Range, a Bowling Alley and Tennis Courts. Bayocean had a Cannery, a Tin Shop, Machine Shop and a Texaco gas station. The Town had a sophisticated water system, a telephone system and a power plant with a diesel engine that provided electricity. A Grand Opening for the Beach Resort was held on June 20, 1912.

A road from Tillamook was finally completed in 1928 and a school opened in 1932. The school doubled as a house of worship. Eventually, more than 2,000 sandy lots were sold and about 60 homes were built. The town boasted four miles of paved streets.

By the time the road opened, erosion had begun to take a toll as several buildings washed into the sea, and the Dance Hall had burned down. The town had about 50 year-round residents, but in the summer, the crowds would swell to several thousand inhabitants.

By 1932, the ocean had taken a tole on the Natatorium. It was no longer safe to swim there. As the ocean washed away the sand and under footings, the walls of the Natatorium began to sag and the roof collapsed in 1936. It had totally disappeared by 1939. The Post Office closed on March 31, 1953 as most of the resort town’s residents had moved away. Mr. Mitchell was the last resident to leave. By 1954, the spit washed out, making Bayocean an island. It became known as the town that fell into the sea.

Over the next few years, the town was closed and the remaining buildings were burned down, removed or torn down. The last house fell into the ocean in 1960. Several of the original buildings from Bayocean were moved to Cape Meares, including the School House, which is now a Community Center.

Unfortunately, very little else of Bayocean survives today, just a few pieces of concrete here and there, and just a few fading memories.

Click on pictures to enlarge photos.

Post Office/BayOcean Inn & Grocery Store
Post Office & Store
The building with the flag housed the post office, which was established on February 4, 1909. The building also housed the Bayocean Inn. The building to the right housed Mr. Mitchell’s Grocery Store and later the post office.


Dance Hall & Natatorium
Dance Hall & Natatorium
The open air Dance Hall (foreground) and the Natatorium were built on sand, right at the edge of the beach. The Dance Pavilion was built first and the Natatorium was built shortly thereafter. The Natatorium opened in 1914. This view is from about 1915.


Dancing Pavilion
Dancing Pavilion
Dances were held on Wednesday and Saturday nights at the Rustic Dancing Pavilion where the Hotel Orchestra played. This fireplace warmed the open-air Dance Pavilion on chilly nights.


Natatorium (under construction)
Natatorium (under construction)
This view from 1914 shows the Salt Water Artificial Surf Natatorium under construction.


Proposed Hotel
Proposed Hotel
An artist’s conception of the Grand Hotel that was never built.


BayOcean Sign
BayOcean Sign
Sign from the Hotel Bayocean Annex, which opened in 1911.


BayOcean Hotel
BayOcean Hotel
When the Hotel opened in 1911, the word Annex was included in the name. When Elaborate plans for an Amusement Park, complete with a magnificent Grand Hotel, never came to fruition, the word Annex was dropped from the name as it was Bayocean’s largest hotel.


Hotel Lobby
Hotel Lobby
The Annex’s Switchboard can be seen behind the front desk from this early view of the Annex Lobby.


Hotel at BayOcean
Hotel at BayOcean
View of the Hotel at Bayocean, which was equipped with Automatic Fire Sprinklers.


View from Hotel
View from Hotel
View toward the ocean from the Hotel at Bayocean.


Hotel Dining Room
Hotel Dining Room
This rare view shows the Dining Room at the Hotel Bayocean.


Natatorium
Natatorium
View of the Natatorium from the beach.


Inside Natatorium
Inside of Natatorium
Interior view of the Natatorium at Bayocean which also housed a 1000 seat movie theater. The 50 X 160 foot pool, which varied from one foot to 11 and 1/2 feet in depth, was heated and it was known for its wave machine. The building housed dressing rooms, tub and shower baths, boilers, pumping and heating machinery, a laundry and an electric light plant.


Natatorium
Natatorium
View of the Natatorium shortly after opening. Cape Meares is located by the hill in the distance.


BayOcean's Train
BayOcean's Train
View of the Bayocean Railroad carrying building supplies. Potter used his Bay Ocean Railroad, which was known as “The Dinky” to haul in gravel from the rock crusher, as well as concrete from the batch plant and other building supplies. With portable tracks, Potter could move the railroad as needed.


Potential Buyer's
Potential Buyer's
On weekends, the narrow guage railroad carried in hundreds of “potential buyers or investors” who were basically just there for a fun time. This view from July 4, 1910 shows the many passengers that arrived on his train.


Bungalow City Hotel
Bungalow City
Bungalow City replaced the Tent City.


Cottages
Cottages
Cottages at BayOcean.


Natatorium in background
Natatorium in background
A peaceful walk on the hill above the Natatorium.


BayOcean Float
BayOcean Float
This Rose Festival Float was used to promote Bayocean. It depicts a re-creation of the sand dunes and several landmarks of Bayocean, which were never built: the Grand Hotel and the Amusement Park. Pictured are the proposed Ferris Wheel and the Water Chute ride.





Brought to you by;

BayOcean Vacation Rentals
5875 12th Street N.W.
Tillamook, Oregon 97141
Phone: 503/842-6693

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