NH 2006 Legislative Session

Ad Hoc Committee for Special Education State Statutes Review

sent by Attorney Robert Cohen of the Disabilities Rights Center to committee members on 06/09/06


                                                                                                DRAFT—R. Cohen; DRC; 5/22/06 6/5/06

 

186-C:5 Program Approval,  Monitoring, and Corrective Action. –

 

I. The state board of education shall adopt rules establishing a process and standards for the approval and monitoring of programs of education that are maintained by school districts, regional special education centers, and private organizations or state institutions for the benefit of [educationally disabled] children with disabilities, including charter schools, home-based programs, alternative schools or programs, programs approved by health and human services which provide special education  [What about the following:  “educational service providers who provide services to the Department of Education, or to school districts for children with disabilities in placements for whom the division of health and human services have financial responsibility?]  except, however, that approval of edu cation programs for the special district established in RSA 194:60 shall be pursuant to the standards set forth in the interagency agreements between the department of corrections and the department of education.

II.  The purpose of   program approval and monitoring is to ensure that the programs specified in section I meet and maintain compliance with applicable federal and state law, including standards of quality established by such laws.

III. The program approval and monitoring process and standards shall be overseen by Department personnel knowledgeable in research based educational practices, and expert trained in professionally accepted program evaluation methods.  Such process shall utilize professionally accepted program evaluation methods to ensure reliable and valid findings, including but not limited to:

 

a.      Utilization of onsite monitoring and relevant benchmark, performance and outcome data compiled in accordance with state and federal law at sufficiently frequent intervals to ensure maintenance of standards.

b.      Program approval and monitoring teams which consist of at least one educator, one related service professional, one educational administrator knowledgeable in federal and state special education laws, research based education and special education practices, and professionally accepted program evaluation practices, and one parent.  None of the members of the team shall have been employed or retained by the monitored the school district and shall otherwise not have a conflict of interest. With the exception of the parent, other members of the team may be from out of state. [How about:  Monitoring team members shall be independent of any agency or organization that would have a conflict of interest.  I also believe that we wanted the parent representative to be knowledgeable about IDEA and the NH special education laws/process]]

c.       A case [can we omit the word “case”?  Most parents hate that word] review process, which shall consist of a sufficient number of randomly selected cases,[can we replace the word “case” with “student files, including assessments, IEPs and other documents” and add interviews with a random sampling of parents (and perhaps students or graduates of the program)?]   including stratified random sampling, selected by the Department Monitoring Team, necessary for a reliable and valid conclusions about each program and school, including discreet sites such as alternative programs or schools.

d.      Reliability checks to ensure accuracy of reported data, team observations and findings. [How about an independent inter-rater follow up reliability check  of a sampling of monitoring reports to provide a QC/reliability safeguard?  Should any additional requirements or focus be given to programs that have previously been found out of compliance or who have not met targets under NCLB?]

 

IV.  The Department shall issue a report prior to the expiration of the existing program which shall include:

 

     a.  Findings concerning exemplary characteristics of each program, each instance of noncompliance with federal or state law,[need to state which laws] an analysis of all benchmark, performance or outcome data relevant to educational results and functional outcomes and the extent to which each program is or is not meeting required or expected standards.

 

b.      Based on said findings approve each program in the district, conditionally approve it, or deny approval.  For purposes of this section:

 

1.    A program shall receive full approval when……………………………………

2.    A program shall receive conditional approval when……………………………

3.    A program shall not receive approval  when………………………………………

 

(need provisions of hearing for school district to challenge at least 3.)

 

V.                Corrective Action, Technical Assistance, and Enforcement

 

Below New as of 6/5/06

 

a. Subject to the provisions of paragraph V(b), when any deficiency[probably need definition of deficiency] [should “noncompliance” be included or reflected in the definition of deficiency, or be listed as a separate issue?]  is found as a result of program approval or monitoring process or through the  complaint process pursuant to 34 CFR 300.151-152, the Department shall require the School District to submit a corrective action plan within 30 days, unless immediate or more expeditious action is warranted. Such plan shall at a minimum include specific actions and activities to remedy the deficiencies, the  timelines, persons responsible, and the manner of reporting to the Department to verify that the deficiencies has been corrected.  The Department shall approve the plan within 30 days  if the Department is satisfied that the aforementioned components are in the plan, that the plan is designed to re medy the deficiencies in a reasonably expeditious [is this language too vague for a statute?] time frame taking into account the nature and severity of the deficiencies as well as all other applicable legal requirements, and demonstrates capacity for continued compliance.  If the Department denies approval, it shall recommend to the school district [specific improvements to be made to the district’s plan] plan improvements.  The School District shall have 15 days to submit a revised plan for approval.  [What if the District’s 2nd attempt at writing a plan is insufficient?  Would the DOE then write a plan and impose it upon the District?]  The Department shall monitor or follow up on an approved plan [at each of the timelines in the plan to demonstrate compliance is occurring within the pre-identified parameters in the plan] to determine  that the deficiencies are corrected.

      

b.              In denying full approval under Section IV or when requiring corrective action under Section Va,  the Department shall determine whether the school district:

 

(i)                 may benefit from voluntary assistance either as requested by the school district or proposed by the Department.

(ii)               needs mandatory assistance.

(iii)             needs intervention.

(iv)             needs substantial intervention.

 

c.                If the Department determines that to correct a deficiency, the school district may benefit from technical assistance pursuant to V(b)(i), the Department shall make available  voluntary assistance,  and the school district and the Department shall agree on assistance from the Department which shall include assistance from the Department, the Special Education Technical Assistance and Consultation grant program,  or other Department approved providers.  [Who pays?]

 

d.  If the Department determines that due to the length, nature, severity, or  recurring nature of the same or similar deficiencies or the number or frequency of other deficiencies that mandatory technical assistance is warranted pursuant to V(b)(ii), the Department shall

 

(i) require the school district to work with the following entities:  the Department, the Special Education Technical Assistance and Consultation grant program, other technical assistance resources approved by the Department, as specified by the Department.  Technical assistance hereunder shall include technical assistance described in 20 USC 1416 (e)(1)(i)-(iv).

 

(ii)  Target the use of ___funds on the area or areas that the school district requires assistance.

 

e. If after a  pre-determined period of voluntary or mandatory assistance, not to exceed one year, the School District has not substantially remedied the deficiencies, the  Department  shall intervene pursuant to  pursuant to V(b)(iii), as follows: [Isn’t 1 year a long time for noncompliance to continue unabated?]

 

i.                Institute or continue the requirements of IV(d)(i), (ii), and/or

 

                ii.         Withhold between 50% --100% of federal and state special education funds

 

            f. If after a pre-determined period after a period of intervention specified in V(a), not to exceed  one additional year,  the school district has not substantially remedied the deficiencies--

 

i.                    the Department shall substantially intervene pursuant to V(b)(iv), by:

 

a.        Directly or through contract assume management and supervision of the special education programs of the school district and other components of the school district that it deems necessary to ensure that the school district comes into substantial compliance.  [Who pays].

 

b.        Target the use of __funds on the area or areas in which the school district requires assistance.

 

ii.                  A parent of child with disabilities may place his or her child in another program or placement that the Department has approved under this section or has approved on an individual basis, or that  otherwise provides a free and appropriate education to the child at the school district’s expense.  [What would be the process for this?  Timeline?  Once the District is in compliance, would the child have to return?  How quickly?  Could the parent instead utilize additional resources (i.e. paraprofessional, consultative assistance, or supplemental services like under NCLB) to enable the child to continue his/her education in his/her neighborhood school instead of placing the child out of district?]

 

VI.              Special Onsite Monitoring

 

a. The Department may conduct special onsite monitoring  during the five-year interval between the regular program approval reviews when based on data it has received from a school district or from other sources  that there is  reason to believe that deficiencies exist which impact education of children with disabilities

 

d.        The Department shall conduct such special onsite monitoring  during the five year interval between the regular program approval reviews:

 

(i)    When  required as part of the resolution or remediation of a  complaint processed under 34 CFR 300.151-152.

(ii)    When based on data the Department  has received from a school district or from other sources  there is reason to believe that deficiencies are substantially  impacting education of children with disabilities

(iii)    In other situation as defined by regulations promulgated by the Department taking into account the  length, nature, severity, or frequent or  recurring nature of suspected or actual deficiencies.

 

                  c.  The requirements of Sections II-V apply to special onsite monitoring.

 

Source. 1981, 352:2. 1990, 140:2, X, eff. June 18, 1990. 1998, 270:2, eff. July 1, 1999.