Honeybees have a very developed
social structure and the more you learn about bees the more you realize
how little you really know. Thousands of beekeepers across the US
manage colonies in their backyards.
The honeybees that we
are familar with are not native to North America but were brought
to our country by colonists in early 1600. Honeybees
flourished here under the
care of man and in the wild until the mid
1980's when the appearance of a parasitic mite reeked havoc on managed
and wild (feral) colonies. In more recent years, Wax Moths and Small
Hive Beetles have threatened hives. As honeybees are subjected
to new
pests, beekeepers must be alert for new
management techniques.
For those of you interested in becoming a beekeeper, many resources are available. Many books have been written about honeybees and bee management. The internet has created a free (well almost) wealth of information for the beginner beekeeper as well as information regarding ongoing research. Public forums such as Beesource (beesource.com) and Beemaster (beemaster.com) allow contact between beekeepers worldwide.
Capped Brood: (bees nearing adulthood) they are beneath the paper-like coverings and will soon chew their way out and join the workforce.
Larva: (white worm-like objects) hatched eggs that are not old enough to be capped yet, they will be fed by adult "nurse" bees in the hive.
Pollen: (yellow in this photo but can be other colors too !) a protein source for the hive.
Honeybees
are really serious about family connections. The Queen (there
is usually only one per hive) gives off a special scent that the other
hive members recognize. The special
scent
promotes unity in the
hive. In the photo (to the right), some bees were on a
frame taken out of the hive for inspection. They desperately wanted to
get
back into the hive with the Queen so they started walking
back up the frame to access the hive.
You may notice a couple of bees near the top of the picture with their abdomens raised. They are "fanning" flapping their wings to distribute the queen smell to other family members.
With
proper managment, Honeybees can be alot of fun. If you are
interested in beekeeping, find a local beekeeping group. You
will probably find a mentor to help you learn all you need to know to
get
started and you will have alot of fun too !