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ViewPoint

The Process of Soul-Searching: The Four Rs
February 1999

The following ViewPoint was intended to provoke thought and discussion.

The process of soul-searching is necessary for each individual Noachide. Soul-searching allows the Noachide to attain an introspective view of one's own personal world. This soul-searching, or spiritual reckoning, must penetrate every aspect of one's world. It encompasses the whole gambit of one's existence. Broad generalities, major principles, and even minute detail and items that seem to be of lesser importance are exposed to the process of soul-searching. In general terms, there are what can be classified as the Four Rs of the process of soul-searching, which are essential elements of the process of soul-searching that man must utilize. They are:

  1. Review
  2. Recognition
  3. Repentance
  4. Remedy

The criteria established that gives relativity to soul-searching are the values given to man by Hashem; the mitzvot (commandments) define what is good and what is evil.

Review
If the person who is soul-searching does not subjectively review his own world, then the process will be flawed, and of no use to the participant. Justification is not the emphasis of soul-searching. A thorough soul-searching examines what lies beyond the apparently justifying motive; the substantive results of going beyond the facade of justification delineate the actual root value that a person has set for himself as a fundamental principle of existence. This principle was set in motion by the person (either consciously or subconsciously) as the result of an action which occurred previously in that person's life.

Recognition
Resulting from the intense review of one's own world, recognition of offense takes place. The offense is determined by its action which results in its dismal failure to meet the standard set by the mitzvot that G-d commanded. These exacting standards are incumbent upon all non-Jews, and are known as the Sheva Mitzvot B'nai No'ach, the Seven Laws of the Sons of Noah.

Recognizing the transgression and addressing it is the imperative accorded to the individual. This stage in the process of soul-searching is perhaps the most difficult, for it is here that many individuals would seek to justify their transgressions.

Repentance
Ascending above the transgression is the penitent individual. The point of turning from the selfish and lustful desires of human want to the seeking of the fulfillment of the mitzvot, or G-dly want, is the moment of repentance (teshuvah). When a sense of despair is reached (as a result of a sin that preceeded the despair) man has the possibility of leaping over his past. This is the only way that the past can be nullified, and this can only be accomplished by the individual who is focused and following the way of G-d.

Remedy
Correcting the faulty mechanisms that cause man to blunder his way through the complexities of life begin in the desperation of repentance. Only then can tikun, correction, change the significance of the past. Now man must build and balance the completeness of his life. Certain obligations are necessary to complete this balanced picture. The sadness of the past actions is not dwelt on by the individual. However tragic the acts were, the ascension beyond them makes no room for dwelling in, or returning to, the painful memories of the past. The sparks of holiness that were captured by the forces of evil are restored and transformed to forces of good.

Soul-searching is never finished, it is woven into the pathway to G-d.

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