Vietnam Veterans Against the War
While the following article has very little to do with chemcial
or biologolical use in Vietnam, I have decided include it since
it does deal with a grey are of the war. That is it deals with
thoes soldiers who may have fought, but were against the Vietnam
Confilct. The source is a bi-weekly news letter called Forgotten
History.(34)
"Forgotten History - Tuesday, May 28, 2002
"Little known facts and overlooked history"
The VVAW
By Denis Mueller
Much has been written about the Vietnam Veteran. He has been
characterized as dangerous, isolated, guilt-ridden and angered
over the treatment that he received upon coming home. But he
is rarely seen as part of the anti-war movement. This fact has
been sadly missing from the history of the Vietnam War. Veterans
who fought the war in Vietnam came home to pro- test that same
war and their involvement proved to be an important component
to the anti-war movement. By 1967 G.I. coffeehouses began to
appear around bases across the country but the movement didn't
really take hold until the formation of a group called the Vietnam
Veterans Against the War.
The VVAW was made up of mostly combat veterans. They numbered
over 50,000 members at one time. Their first national action
took place in Detroit, Michigan where the VVAW conducted war
crimes hearings. Veterans came up and testified to the crimes
they had committed or had witnessed. Their contention was that
the Mi Lai Massacre was standard operating procedure. This was,
in essence, the Vietnam War. The national press, being what
they are, dismissed them but they couldn't ignore their next
action "Dewey Canyon III."
While the press was slow to report the activities of anti-
war veterans the Nixon administration clearly understood their
potential power. The up-coming demonstrations in Washington
by the VVAW could be disastrous for the administration. The
VVAW was determined that their voice be heard. They marched
down Pennsylvania Avenue to cheers of the people of Washington.
Nixon had wanted to attack them but some in his administration
objected saying "this would be a mistake" and that
the last thing Nixon needed was for Vietnam Veterans to be attacked
by the Washington police.
So the Veterans came to the steps of the Supreme Court to stand
in line, say something at the podium if they wished, and then
throw their medals away. The same medals that they had recently
gained for their valor during the Vietnam War. One by one they
spoke: " I pray that time will forgive me and my brothers
for what we did." Paul F. Wither went to the stand and
spoke clearly, " Spec 4, army, retired. I'm taking in nine
Purple Hearts, Distinguished Cross, Silver Star, Bronze Star
and a lot of other shit. This is for my brothers," Withers
threw the medal away and limped off. One newsman grabbed one
of the medals but was quickly told by a veteran. "Listen,
you newsmen we are not giving you the medals. We're turning
them over to the country."
One by one they went to speak. By the end of the day they had
caught the attention of a nation. Soon after this action their
membership applications skyrocketed. The veterans brought with
them a moral authority that could not be matched by the administration.
Nixon sent the FBI, who should get a lifetime achievement award
for doing damage to the country, after the VVAW but their ranks
swelled. Finally historians did what Nixon could not do, they
chose to write them out of history. But their story is not forgotten
and there are sev- eral books and films out now which tell their
story. Those of us who saw them on that spring day will never
forget.
I watched them throw their medals away while I was in college.
One friend of mine remarked, " this is the coolest thing
I thing I have ever seen." It was maybe the most dramatic
anti- war demonstration that ever occurred. The VVAW are still
active. You can look them up on their website. They continue
to work for peace and veteran rights even today. In the end
Nixon turned out to be a bum but the VVAW were heroes. They
were men and he was shallow, paranoid creep. Remember the VVAW
on Memorial Day and give thanks for them.
Sources: The New Winter Soldiers, Richard Moser"