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Brookline Carmel Bulletin J M J T
February 28, 1960
Cogitatio Sancta
(Holy
Meditation)
Carmelite Apostolate
Many of our previous bulletins have dealt with the process of purifying
and perfecting ourselves so as to bring ourselves into conformity with the will
of God. Lest some may conclude that
this is the entire program of Carmel, it may be well here to remind ourselves
that a very essential part of that program is the apostolate of souls – the
apostolate of prayer plus (in the case of the First and Third Orders) some
“active” apostolate. The form, which
this active apostolate takes, will depend upon the individual and his talents
and circumstances, but it will rarely be absent. The opening lines of the Constitutions of the First Order (i.e.,
the Friars) explain: “Although
all those who are inspired with the desire for eternal happiness engage in
works of charity, nevertheless since the act of charity is twofold, namely the
love of God and of neighbor, Holy Mother Church has divided the undertakings of
Her children into two classes, of which the one devotes itself to God alone,
while the other serves its neighbor for love of God. This twofold mission has been conferred upon our Order by God… in
such a way that the more prominent part should be the contemplation and love of
divine things, while the less prominent part should be action, especially that
which pertains to the salvation of one’s neighbors.” The Rule of the Third Order begins with the
statement: “The Third Secular
Order of the Blessed Virgin Mary of Mount Carmel and of the Holy Mother Saint
Teresa of Jesus is an association of persons who, though living in the world,
desire to aim at Christian perfection in the way most suitable to their state
of life, according to the spirit and under the direction of the Order of
Discalced Carmelites…” Paragraph 2 states that
“The object of our Third Order, following the example of the friars and
nuns of the Order, is to give glory to God, to honor our Blessed Lady of
Carmel, and to aid our holy Mother the Church by their prayers” (the apostolate of prayer). Paragraph 72 refers to active apostolate, as
it states: “Tertiaries, who by
their position or their gifts of nature or fortune bestowed upon them by God
are qualified to take an active part in works of charity and zeal, should
devote their efforts to these objects as being not only in accordance with the
intentions of the Church, but also, in perfect harmony with the Carmelite Rule,
which is inspired by the twofold love of God and our neighbor.”
It should be clear, then, that the life of the Carmelite is a “mixed”
life, in that he or she must give special emphasis to the contemplative element
(i.e., the life of prayerful union with God), while at the same time not
neglecting to give some consideration to the needs of others. The assistance given to others will consist
of both prayer and works of charity.
Not the least among the latter is the apostolate of good example, which
will inspire others to greater fervor in the service of God. The Carmelite’s apostolate should not be
limited to those within the fold, for Our Lord’s command was to “go and
teach all nations.” In fact, the exemplary life of one soul striving for perfection
can do more to edify those outside the Church and to break down prejudice than
almost any other influence. A holy
life, coupled with a friendly attitude and a sincere desire to understand (even
though it may not be possible to agree with) the beliefs of others, is one of
the most effective means of bringing Christ to those who know Him imperfectly
or not at all.
The task of spreading the kingdom of Christ does not rest upon priests
alone. They have, to be sure, a special
responsibility and a prominent role in this work, but without the cooperation
of the laity their efforts will lack some of the effectiveness they might
otherwise have. Conversely, the
preaching of Christ’s priests can be enhanced immeasurably by the example of
devout lay people, among whom Carmelite Tertiaries should be by no means
least. “Let your light shine
before men,” Our Lord commanded, “in
order that they may see your good works and give glory to your Father in heaven.” We do not
perform our good works in order that men may give glory to us. It is our Father in heaven to Whom all glory
is due, and Our Lord points out that our good works can influence others to
give Him that glory. If our motive is a
selfish one, we gain nothing. “Take
heed,” He warns, “not to do your good
before men, in order to be seen by them; otherwise you shall have no
reward with your Father in heaven.” Our goal in the spiritual life must be to
purify our intention in all that we do – to do all “in the name of the
Lord” – for His sake. “You therefore are to be perfect, even as your heavenly
Father is perfect.” May He help us to attain this most sublime of all ideals!
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