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Brookline Carmel Bulletin J M J T
January 3, 1960
Cogitatio Sancta
(Holy
Meditation)
The Struggle for
Perfection
The Institution of the First Monks, an ancient Carmelite
writing, states that the goal of the Carmelite is “to purify the heart
of all stain of sin” and “to taste, in
some manner, within one’s heart, to experience in one’s soul the strength of
the divine presence and the sweetness of the glory of heaven, not only after
death, but even in this mortal life.” The
purification of the heart (which is achieved partly by one’s own effort and
partly by the purifying aridities into which God plunges the soul) prepares the
way for the tasting or experiencing of the divine presence and the sweetness of
heaven in the state known as contemplation.
Contemplation is a free gift of God – He may grant it or not to the soul
at His own discretion, according to the unfathomable designs of His infinite
Wisdom. But it is certain that He does
not grant the fullness of contemplation to a soul until the work of purification
is completed. St. Teresa declares
emphatically that God does not give Himself completely to a soul until that
soul has given itself completely to Him.
St. John of the Cross echoes her thought when he states that “God
does not permit anything to dwell with Him (in the soul)… He only permits and
wills that there should be one desire where He is, which is to keep the law of
God perfectly, and to bear upon oneself the cross of Christ.” It is true
enough that God does, from time to time, grant spiritual consolations to souls,
even while they are in the earlier stages of development, but these are only
temporary aids to encourage them to face the struggle ahead. Soon enough He will take away these passing
favors and replace them with the more wholesome diet of sufferings. (We should note, incidentally, that the soul
who mistakes such passing spiritual consolations for a high state of
contemplation is dangerously deluded.
The inevitable disappointment when these favors are subsequently taken
away may result in severe discouragement and even in the abandonment of all
efforts to seek perfection. The devil
probably has a hand in this deception, realizing what harm he can do thereby. The safest course, ordinarily, is to take
God’s graces as they come, without being unduly preoccupied with discovering
what stage of the spiritual life one is in at the moment.)
Although contemplation is a free gift of God, which we cannot merit nor
acquire by our own efforts, we must not fall into the error of thinking that we
need not prepare for it. We must do
what we can “to purify the heart of all stain of sin.” First of
all, we must strive to observe the commandments of God and the precepts of His
Church as faithfully as possible. This
is the very minimum requirement. In
addition, there are the various obligations of one’s particular state in life,
which must be fulfilled. Beyond this,
the Tertiary has the added obligations of his Rule. If it seems that the burden of all these obligations is great, we
should remember that goal we are seeking is the possession of God Himself. No sacrifice is too great to achieve this
unique goal. Nor did God ever promise
that it would be easy! One the
contrary, Our Lord says, “If any one will be my disciple, let him deny
himself, and take up his cross, and follow me.” (Mt. 16:34) and again,
“How narrow the gate and close the way that leads to life! And few there are who find it” (Mt. 7:14), “for many are called, but few are
chosen” (Mt.
20:16). St. Paul stresses that the road
to perfection is not an easy one, as he exhorts us, “Do you not know
that those who run in a race, all indeed run, but one receives the prize? So run as to obtain it” (I Cor.
9:24). It requires effort on our part
to travel this road. “Therefore
mortify your members,” says St. Paul,
“which are on earth: immorality, uncleanness, lust, evil desires and
covetousness (which is a form of idol worship)… But now do you also put them
all away: anger, wrath, malice, abusive
language and foul-mouthed utterances.
Do not lie to one another. Strip
off the old man with his deeds and put on the new, one that is being renewed
unto perfect knowledge ‘according to their image of his Creator’… Put on
therefore, as God’s chosen ones, holy and beloved, a heart of mercy, kindness,
humility, meekness, and patience. Bear
with one another and forgive one another, if anyone has a grievance against any
other, even as the Lord has forgiven you, so also do you forgive. But above all these things have charity,
which is the bond of perfection. And
may the peace of Christ reign in your hearts… Whatever you do in word or in work, do all in the name of the Lord Jesus,
giving thanks to God the Father through Him:” (Col. 3:5-17). Such is the difficult but rewarding program of Christian
perfection. If we devote ourselves
wholeheartedly to this program, Our Lord will do the rest.
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