Ten Complicated Things You Can Do To Save The Earth
Gregory C. Wilcox
Ten years ago, a little book called "50 Simple Things You Can Do To
Save The Earth" was published. It was a major success, selling millions
of copies. Lots of people made minor lifestyle changes, and we all breathed
a little easier for it.
Well, now it's 1999. Experts (not the spokespeople for industry front
groups, but real scientists) tell us that conditions on Earth are no better
than they were then. In fact, sad to say, they're much worse. All the major
environmental indicators—deforestation, species extinction, habitat loss,
global warming, the ozone hole—are increasingly declining. And rapid population
growth is exacerbating all these problems. The U.S. Census middle series
projections predict that we'll add another 125 million people in this country
by 2050. That is almost half again more than our present number of 270
million. At this rate, there soon won't be enough to go around—even for
rich people. Water shortages will probably affect us first, although other
commodities will probably follow.
If simple solutions ever were enough, they certainly aren't now. Most
people sense this. Polls show that Americans strongly favor stricter environmental
laws; they want something done about the problem. A 1997 CBS poll asked
whether "environmental protection is so important that requirements and
standards cannot be too high, and continuing environmental improvements
must be made, regardless of cost". 60% of American adults said yes. And
84% of voters say that the environment is an important issue affecting
their decisions for whom to vote, according to a 1998 election-eve poll
conducted for the League of Conservation Voters.
But life goes on. The average person has more immediate concerns than
the fate of the last 650 mountain gorillas, or overfishing off Georges'
Bank, or even the worsening haze over the Smoky Mountains. Despairing of
easy answers, people shrug their shoulders and live their lives as they
always have.
But hey, wait a minute! Hold the phone, Jack! The game isn't over until
it's over. The fat lady may be in the building, but she hasn't yet begun
to warble. There are still things that can be done, should be done, must
be done.
Unfortunately, these things are not quite so basic as recycling your
grocery bags or replacing your showerhead. They take some money, some time,
and even some soul-searching. The upside is that even as they complicate
your life in some ways, they uncomplicate it in others. In general, they
tap into the quest for simplicity that has become a national movement in
these busy times.
So, with apologies to the author of "50 Simple Things You Can Do To
Save The Earth", here are ten complicated things. We in Western North Carolina
are fortunate in that this area facilitates most of them.
-
Spend more time outdoors. The Asheville area is perfect for this. There's
Pisgah
National Forest, the Blue
Ridge Parkway (828-259-0701), Mount Mitchell (828-675-4611), the North
Carolina Arboretum (828-665-2492, www.awnc.org/agrop2.html), Chimney
Rock (828-625-9611), the Biltmore Estate (800-543-2961), the WNC Nature
Center (298-5600), and many other beautiful natural areas. This may seem
like an odd choice for the list. However, only by fostering a sense of
wonder about the world can we mount the will to preserve it.
-
Join an environmental group. One obvious choice is the WENOCA
Group of the Sierra Club.
These folks do an amazing amount of effective local advocacy for the environment.
They meet on the fourth Thursday of the month at 6:30 PM at the Unitarian
Universalist Church downtown. For more information, call outgoing president
Bob Gale at 681-5774 (home) or 687-9433 (work). Other worthy local organizations
include the Western North Carolina Alliance (258-8737), the Southern
Appalachian Biodiversity Project (828-258-2667), and Appalachian
Voices (828-262-6381).
-
Call your Congressman! (Senator
Jesse Helms: 202-224-634) Our elected officials need to know how we
feel about issues affecting the environment. But don't stop there. Call
your councilman (Asheville
City Council at 828-259-5600 or Land-of-Sky
Regional Council at 828-251-6622), Governor
Hunt (800-662-7952) or even President
Clinton (202-456-1414). Better yet, send letters or email, or visit
their office. Let all of them know that the status quo has got to change.
We are especially lucky to have incoming Senator
John Edwards (202-224-3154) in our corner.
-
Reduce your use of commercial power. During times of peak power consumption,
utility companies routinely publish information about ways to reduce the
strain on the system: running the dishwasher with only full loads and only
at night, etc. You’ve seen those public service announcements. Well,
these are things you can do every day. Start by learning how much
energy each of your appliances uses (that clothes dryer eats up 3,800 wH
for a single load). When it’s time to replace your appliances, get
the most efficient ones you can find. The savings over time in electricity
costs will surprise you. For more energy
saving tips, contact Carolina Power
and Light (800-452-2777).
-
Better yet, become your own power company! You can do this by installing
a solar power system. These work by converting solar energy directly into
electricity, reducing your dependence on power generated by fossil fuel
or nuclear power plants. Once you begin using power from the sun, you will
quickly become aware of how egregiously inefficient most commercial appliances
really are. For example, the average refrigerator uses about 1,800 KwH
per year. But new "best of breed" models can get by on just 560 KwH, at
a cost of only $47 per year. It turns out that it is more cost efficient
to replace your greedy old fridge than to buy a solar power system big
enough to feed it. Western North Carolina is blessed with an abundant amount
of sunlight, with a yearly average of 4.6 sun-hours per day. And here’s
the icing on the cake: North Carolina provides a tax credit of 40% of the
cost of new solar installations, up to $1500 per year per system. More
information: North Carolina Solar Center
(800-33-NCSUN). Some good local installers are Sundance Power Systems at
689-2080, Thermacraft Solar Services at 891-5707, and Renaissance Works
at 669-1125.
-
Super-insulate your house. Seal around windows and doors, replace single-hung
windows with double-hung, add insulation to your attic, blow insulation
into the walls. Lowe’s Home Centers
(252-2300) or Home Depot (274-5400)
will be happy to help you with this. Whether you go all out or just do
the basics, you will probably recoup your costs in a year or two.
-
Buy locally grown food. An excellent source is the WNC Farmer’s Market,
off Brevard Road in West Asheville (253-1691). Also, both Earth Fare in
Westgate Shopping Center (253-7656) and the French
Broad Food Co-op downtown (281-4898) sell a variety of local and organic
produce. Local produce requires very little transportation and storage,
reducing air pollution and energy costs tremendously. And, it is fresh!
In contrast, most supermarket produce must be shipped long distances. It
may not reach the store for days or weeks after it is harvested.
-
Support small families. If you have no children presently, consider having
one at most. Or, consider adoption to provide a family for a child who
has none. Believe it or not, this is the single most effective thing you
can do to save the Earth. An eloquent case for the point is made in a new
book by Bill McKibben. It is titled "Maybe One: A Personal and Environmental
Argument for Single-Child Families". Population growth is the main driving
force behind environmental destruction. Each new person requires some minimal
level of natural resources just to exist. Unfortunately, we here in the
U.S. consume far more than our fair share: a U.S. child consumes 30-40
times the natural resources of a child in the developing world, according
to Zero Population Growth, Inc (800-POP-1956, www.zpg.org). The human species
already places a far more ponderous load on our planet than any other.
By reproducing less, we help to lighten that load. We also simplify our
lives. Lastly, we can give more love and attention to the children we have
already. Karla Lehtonen said it best: "Have fewer children, and give more
to each one."
-
Use alternative transportation. Automobiles contribute fully half of the
air pollution in our nation’s skies. This is becoming a serious problem
in the Smoky Mountain National Park, which last summer set a record for
the number of days it exceeded ground level ozone standards. Alternatives
include carpooling, mass transit, bicycles, telecommuting, and in some
cases just plain walking. For a bus schedule, call the Asheville Transit
Authority at 253-5691.
-
Become a vegetarian. Even if you aren’t worried about clogging your arteries,
meat and dairy products are very resource-intensive. By eating lower on
the food chain, you are sparing resources that could go to feed others.
For example, 100 million people could be adequately fed using land freed
if Americans reduced their intake of meat by 10%. To produce just one pound
of beef requires 16 pounds of grain. And the amount of water used in the
production of the average cow would float a destroyer. Think about this
the next time you pass a homeless person, or are asked to donate to a food
bank. For more information, see the Vegetarian
Pages on the internet, and especially their page “how
to win an argument with a meat eater”. If you’re unconvinced, try sampling
the fare at one of Asheville’s vegetarian restaurants. The Laughing Seed
(252-3445) and Max and Rosie’s Most Excellent Café & Juice Bar
(254-5342) are my favorites; they are downtown. Also worth mention is the
Green Light Café in Black Mountain, and Café Terra in Westgate
Shopping Center (253-7656).