The 1904 St. Louis World's Fair
THE PIKE:  An Overview


1904 W.F. Society


"The Pike" at the 1904 World's Fair, looking East

On these "Pike Pages", the 50+ Pike attractions and
concessions are divided into several groups:

1. United States Attractions

2. Foreign Cultures

3. Rides

4. Other Notable Concessions

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The Pike Was:

  • The largest and most expensive amusement domain ever conducted in connection with a Victorian-era Exposition.
    Strong efforts made to avoid any 'discreditable' shows, and to make revenue.
    Thirty nations were represented in nearly 50 various attractions
    Called "The Ten Million Dollar Pike", expenditures probably approached that amount.
    Over 6,000 performers, and 1,500 animals
  • Nearly a mile of marvelous creations, interesting in its variety and merriment, likened to a continuous carnival (Bennitt).
    90 ft. wide, paved with brick - Illuminated with arc lights at night
    Admission to attend all attractions cost about $20.00, average of 25¢ each
  • Frederick Remington's statue of four mounted "Cowboys Off the Trail" (or "Shooting up a Western Town") was at Pike's eastern entrance (now called "Coming Through the Rye")
  • Spielers and barkers (and clowns) enticed crowds to enter their attractions
    Boosters and shills acted as decoys (fake customers), paid to lure people into shows
  • Exhibits and palaces closed at dusk (6:00 PM), but Pike attractions were open until 11:00 PM (along with the fair grounds)
  • Pike Day (June 4, 1904) was marked by "Illuminations and pyrotechnic displays" (fireworks)
    A 'ballet of nations' with 200 Pike dancers took place on a stage in the Plaza of St. Louis
    Magnificent pageant and parade through the fairgrounds
    Delayed to 6 P.M. by a Thunderstorm
  • The Fair's official concessions included all shows and amusements that charged admission: gondolas, roller chairs, coin-operated machines, scales, inns, hotels, restaurants and cafes, refreshment and confectionery stands, booths for souvenirs, curios, novelties or merchandise, photographs, programs, books and catalogs.
    The Philippine Reservation (and its attractions) were not considered concessions.

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