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1904
St. Louis World's Fair
THE PIKE: Rides
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1904
W.F. Society
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On these Pike Pages, the 50+ Pike attractions and
concessions are divided into several groups:
The approximate
opening date for each attraction is in Green.
Information about similar concessions at the 1893
Chicago World's Fair is
in Blue.
1. United
States Attractions
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Hunting in the Ozarks
Old
St.
Louis
Deep Sea
Divers
Cliff Dwellers
Boynton's Naval Exhibit
Hale's Fire Fighters
Galveston
Flood
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Battle Abbey
Old Plantation
Jim Key
Peanuts & Popcorn
Baby Incubators
Palais du Costume
Temple of
Palmistry
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Hagenbeck's Zoological Paradise
(Cummins') Wild West Indian Congress
Esquimau (Esquimaux) Village
Glass Weaving
Moving Pictures
Spectatorium
Statisticum
Poultry Farm
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2. Foreign
Cultures
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Tyrolean
Alps
Irish Village
Streets of Seville
Ancient Rome
Great Siberian Railway
Boer War
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Chinese
Village
Constantinople
Streets of Cairo
Paris and French Village
Moorish Palace
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Mysterious Asia
Fair Japan & Japanese Tea Gardens
Ostrich Farm
Morocco
Jerusalem
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3. Rides (this page)
4. Other
Notable Concessions
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Miniature Railway
Intramural Railway
Bird Cage
Roller Chairs
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Lincoln
Museum
Grant's Cabin (Hardscrabble)
Great Anthracite Coal Mine
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Launches and Gondolas
( . . . on the Grand
Basin)
DeForest Wireless
Telegraph Tower
( . . . Buffalo
Tower),
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The Observation Wheel
(or Ferris Wheel) at the 1904 World's Fair
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Rides
Under and Over the Sea (opened by May 25)
-- 25˘ adult admission (saw 50˘ ticket)
- Mechanical, scenic, and
electrical illusion of submarine trip to Paris
- 250 'passengers' per
trip
- Across the Atlantic
and the Seine
River
- View coral reefs,
fishes, 'monsters', and sunken shipwrecks through 5' by 7' porthole
- In Paris, elevator to the top
of the Eiffel
Tower (built for
1900 Paris World's Fair)
- See views of
Paris at night, buy
Eiffel Tower
souvenirs
- Return was via airship,
passing over Paris, London,
the Atlantic, and New York
- Encountered a terrific
storm before returning to St.
Louis at dawn over Ead's Bridge

"Creation" at
the 1904 World's Fair
Creation (Opened by May 10)
-- 50˘ adult admission (25˘ children)
- Designed by Henry Roltair,
called "Roltair's Creation"
- Full 'trip' could take two
hours
- Boat trip around the 'big
blue' dome, illustrating the works of God
- Grand Canyon of the
Colorado, Yosemite,
Alaska, then
"backwards in time" through forests, volcanoes, to prehistoric
time and primeval man
- Disembark, and see various
illusions: living heads without bodies, etc.
- Another boat ride in
labyrinth, to see ancient countries and cities: Egypt,
Assyria, Greece,
Rome, China,
Japan, Spain, France,
England
- Then disembark, ascend stairs
to a platform, and see ... the climax of the display ...
- ... In the great dome, the 6
days of the Creation of the World are presented
- 1st day) The Earth is
formed from the nebulous and chaotic into a ball of fire, volcanoes and
lava, darkness until "Let there be Light"
- 2nd Day) The Waters
appear
- 3rd Day) Dry Land,
Trees, and Grass begin
- 4th Day) Sun, Moon,
and Stars are created
- 5th Day) Life: Birds
and Fish are seen
- 6th Day)
Eden: Man and Woman
are created
- 7th Day) God rested
- Creation was
reproduction of a Coney Island
concession
- Creation, Siberian
Railway, and Deep
Sea Divers all
operated by same owners
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Magic Whirlpool
-- 15˘ adult admission (children 10˘)
- Boat trip descending around a
60-foot fountain and 80-foot diameter cascades
- Boat goes into submarine
channel with tropical gardens - 500' boat trip
- 50,000 gallons of
water/minute (good description in Francis)
- Building also housed a
café/restaurant
Shoot the Chutes (Water
Chutes, also called Fairyland)
-- 10˘ adult admission (some references say free admission,
and concessionaires (and riders) 'paid' for the attraction)
- Called Fairyland from the
brilliancy of the electric lights (more than any 3 others)
- Largest open-air
concession, many merchants selling souvenirs
- Ticket sellers were four
Beautiful Women (selected most beautiful in St. Louis)
- Had 'biograph' (moving
pictures) of a prize fight to entice passers-by to go inside
- Largest double chutes ever
built: boats go down 350' chute into a 380' lake
- Two restaurants on
each side with 300' roof gardens
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Scenic Railway (Open on May 3)
-- 15˘ adult admission (saw 8 tickets for $1.00, 10˘ ticket, & 10˘ in
guidebooks)
- Double track roller coaster,
extended outside the Pike over the RR tracks
- Cars drawn up an incline,
then go on a 3 mile trip in just a few minutes
- Two round trips, ends
with 3 fast dips and a gentle rise
- Bridges, torrents,
tunnels, past many beautiful sights of nature, all in absolute safety
- Scenes of Glaciers,
Everglades, Jerusalem, South
Sea Islands, Iceland,
Pompeii
- Includes 500 seat restaurant
Golden Chariot
- One of the most beautiful and
gorgeously decorated Merry-Go-Rounds ever conceived
- Designed by Parisian artists,
$10,000 gold leaf with machinery/equipment worth $55,000
- Sensations of a trip on the
'Ocean Wave', on an undulating circular track
- Note: Perhaps the 'Circle
Swing' was also near this attraction
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Hereafter (Opened by May 25)
-- 25˘ adult admission (children 15˘)
- Vision of two worlds, Heaven
and Hades (inspired by Dante's Inferno)
- 'Spiritual' trip down through
caves, skeletons, and the "Cafe of the Dead", with coffin
tables, chandelier of bones, and illusions
- Saw inhabitants of
Hades who are being punished for their sins with fire and torture
- Punishment methods by
Satan portrayed include electrical & mechanical
- Scenes from Dante's
"Inferno" - cross River
of Death in Charon's
boat, skeletons dropping
- Then through solid rock
openings to see angels ascending to 'Heaven'
- Masterpieces from
Milton's "Paradise
Lost"
- Final tableaux (cost $10,000)
shows the Star of Bethlehem,
a glorious "The Burst of Dawn", and angels
Temple of Mirth (also called Crystal Maze, Foolish House, Fun
Factory) (Opened by May 20)
-- 25˘ adult admission (one reference says 10˘ ticket)
- Crystal mirror/glass labyrinth (a mirror
maze) had over 150 French plate curved mirrors give absurd, grotesque
reflections
- Electrical dancers named for
heavenly bodies (sun, moon, cloud, flower, star, storm, and fire)
- Magnificent scenes and
mysterious volcanic fires
- Other features: collapsing
chair trick (crowd watched), dark winding tunnel, Cave of the Winds (puffs
of air from the floor), Hall of Laughter, Mystic Bottomless Well, Spring
of Mirth, 3-story circular slide (called Helter Skelter)
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New
York to the North Pole (Opened
by June 1)
-- 25˘ adult admission (children 15˘, saw 50˘ ticket)
- Trip on Atlantic liner
"Discoverer", 200' long, 50' wide, surrounded by water
- Fully appointed with
costumed crew, gang plank pulled in, ship moved on the ocean
- After a storm at sea, your
ship is about to sink, but lifeboats are lowered, and you are 'rescued' by
crews in rescue boats
- Inside a theater, you travel
through grinding ice bergs, see Aurora Borealis, feel cold air, and 'dash'
to the North Pole, where the Stars and Stripes are raised
- North Pole depicted as
warm land with tropical vegetation, surrounded by ice
- All in 20 minutes !
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Observation Wheel (opened May 28)
-- 50˘ adult admission (25˘ children)
- Originally built
for 1893 Chicago
World's Fair by George W. Ferris as the Ferris Wheel
- At
Chicago, carried 2 million people,
taken down, re-erected, taken down
- Ride was two
revolutions, ~20 minutes each (some references say 4 revolutions, about
1 hour)
- Marriages,
banquets, some daredevils rode on top
- 4,200 tons of steel
were transported by 175 freight cars
- Stood 264' high,
wheel was 250' diameter, 825' circumference, 30 feet wide
- Axle was 45 feet
long, 32" in diameter, weighed 70 tons - largest single piece of
forged iron in 1904
- Towers were 140'
tall, 40' by 50' at their bases.
- Each of the 36
passenger cars was 26' by 13' by 9' high, held 60 people (with a guard)
- Total capacity of
2,160
- Dynamited on May 11,
1906, and sold for scrap for $1,800
- Fate of 70-ton axle
remains a mystery (no record of its movement or destruction)
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