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The 1904 St. Louis World's Fair
Memorabilia: Staff
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1904
W.F. Society
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Staff at the 1904 World's Fair
Several major projects have
been underway in Forest Park during 2003-4, including building a new Boat House
on Post Dispatch lake, restoration of the Grand Basin (complete with 8
fountains), and building new walkways and facilities atop Art Hill, and a plaza
around the statue of St. Louis IX. These projects have provided opportunities
to look for remnants of the Fair--'white rocks' of staff--in many locations
throughout the park. Other small relics of the Fair can sometimes
be found also, such as ceramic insulators (for wiring) or small pieces of
souvenir china. For
Forest Park
restoration information, see http://www.forestparkforever.org/ and other websites.
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Pieces of Staff
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In particular, the re-landscaping projects
uncovered many pieces of soft, lightweight, white 'rocks'. They were easily
seen by their bright color, or even found in dumpsters. A simple 'clunk' with
another rock leaves a dent and white dust, and confirms the identification of
staff, a mixture of plaster and hemp used extensively at the Fair.
These pieces of staff likely came from one
of the Fair's Palaces, a statue, or perhaps even Festival Hall. A
stick or trowel is all that was needed to unearth the staff, once found and
identified. Most pieces are finger sized, though occasionally fist-sized
pieces can be found. Most rare is finding a piece with a design on it, from a
building exterior or statue.
Several times, I've gone
"staff hunting", and eventually found enough staff for my souvenir
collection and for 'special projects'. I found it interesting that staff came
in different 'varieties', including 'very soft' staff (that broke apart
easily), 'dense' (very firm), and some staff was very 'porous', somewhat like
lava or pumice rock.
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At the annual Closing Day
Observance Banquets of the
1904 World's Fair Society, attendees enjoy a sumptuous meal together
with the company of fellow Society members. Entertainment is provided, and door
prizes and attendance gifts are presented. Some attendance gifts have been key
chains, lapel pins, and tote bags.
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"A Piece of a
Palace"
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The 2003 attendance gift for the banquet was a true team
effort, and certainly unique. Society President
Yvonne
Suess had previously obtained
hundreds of small, plastic bottles ('beer shaped') with corks. The Society's
Executive Board brainstormed various gift ideas for 2003, and Pat Villmer suggested putting pieces of staff into the
bottles. This idea was adopted, so the next step was to prepare the staff.
To clean off 99+ years of surface dirt,
the staff rocks were brushed and rinsed with water. They was
then broken into small pieces to fit into the bottles. This was a relatively
straightforward task with a hammer and chisel, if a bit time-consuming. Most
staff broke apart easily, but there was the occasional mis-identified
piece of light-colored limestone, that would not break at all! The pieces of
staff were also oven-baked, to remove any excess moisture.
Appropriate bottle labels
were designed, printed, and applied, and Mike Truax
completed over 100 bottles for the banquet attendees. Several pieces of staff
were put into each bottle, and a gift bag was prepared for each banquet
table's attendees.
At the close of the banquet, Pat Villmer and Devon Jones orchestrated the 'unwrapping' of
this year's unique banquet gift--an authentic "Piece of a Palace".
These banquet souvenirs were much appreciated by those fortunate enough to
attend. (Note: there are no more 'bottles of staff' available, just in case you
are wondering.)
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Three "bottles of staff" were also
placed as items in 1904-2004 Time Capsules that were prepared by the St.
Louis World's Fair Charitable Foundation.
The capsules were presented to the City of
St. Louis (Mayor Francis Slay), the
County of
St. Louis
(County Executive Charlie Dooley), and the St. Louis Ambassadors for burial or
storage, with openings planned for 2054, 2079, and 2104.
Keep in mind that good times for informal
"staff hunting" are whenever construction takes place in
Forest Park,
particularly around the site of Fair Buildings. Many years ago, a Society
member was teaching a college class in archaeology, doing some structured
'excavations'. When a large piece of staff was unearthed, it was at first
thought to be just a large hunk of staff. But when it was finally pulled from
the ground, it turned out to be a piece of fantastic staff sculpture!
