| The fact that standardized tests are given to evaluate
students and schools is a controversial issue in and of itself.
The fact is that there is much debate over whether or not standardized
tests are an adequate predictor of student success or an accurate
guage of what a student does or doesn't know.
Even though our educational community is moving
toward engaged learning, the fact remains that standardized tests
continue to be administered in our schools, and are used to evaluate
student and school performance.
The purpose of these resources is to help the
educator gain and/or refine their understanding of standardized
tests and to help them better achieve the goal of assessment:
better instruction and student learning.
It is interesting to note that there are some
who question standardized tests. In Preparing Students To Take
Standardized Achievement Tests. ERIC Digest, (http://ericae.net/db/digs/ed314427.htm)
the author William A. Mehrens, discusses why we give standardized
tests and the ethical implications of teaching the test. He quotes
W. A Mehrens,. and J. Kaminski, (1989) from their article "Methods
for Improving Standardized Test Scores: Fruitful, Fruitless or
Fraudulent?" Educational Measurement: Issues and Practices,
8 (1), 14-22 stating that providing practice or instruction on
a published parallel form of the same test; and providing practice
or instruction on the test itself is never ethical. Still, there
are many resources available to help parents and teachers to assist
their students success on standardized tests, some of which are
parallel forms.
Much information about standardized testing with
many resources can be found at
http://ericae.net/nintbod.htm.
This site provides information on varied forms of achievement
to include standardized testing but also including alternative
assessment, computer assisted testing and automated essay scoring.
Also, the Scoring Guide for Student Products was created to evaluate
the content knowledge and the effective use of technology in communicating
ideas and information that is evident in the products that students
create with computers. Check out Using Scoring Guides vs. Rubrics
to understand the scope of a scoring guide.
While there are many standardized tests available
and at various levels, since our group was made up of middle-school
teachers, the bulk of the test preparation resources will be centered
on elementary level instruction.
One excellent source of information relating to
assessment is found at Kathy Schrocks Guide for Educators.
There is a specific area related to assessment and rubric information
which can be found at
http://school.discovery.com/schrockguide/assess.html.
The Illinois State Board of Education site has
invaluable information relating to various Illinois State assessments
used. There is specific information relating to each Illinois
Standardized Test on the Illinois State Board of Education site.
This particular site is maintained by the Assessments Division
which is responsible for developing and administering tests that
measure the performance of students and schools against the Illinois
Learning Standards. (http://www.isbe.net/assessment/)
This link also provides educators with sample test items from
the various subject areas on the tests. Another invaluable resource
this site provides teachers with is a section which advises how
to link curriculum, assessment and instruction. For example, if
you go to the link concerning writing http://www.isbe.net/assessment/writing.htm
and then to Linking Assessment and Instruction PowerPoint Presentation
(http://www.isbe.net/assessment/writingCAIppt_files/frame.htm),
you will get information relating to how one can best prepare
students to succeed in the writing portion of the test. Similar
links are provided for reading, mathematics, science, social science,
physical development and health, and fine arts. Yet another invaluable
resource can be found at http://tp1.clearlearning.com/ISBE/
A summary source of information relating to the
development and use of Illinois State standardized tests can be
found at http://www.isbe.net/board/meetings/sept01meeting/Overview%20of%20State%20Assessment.pdf.
This site gives a rather comprehensive overview and history of
the use of standardized testing and the development of Illinois
Learning Goals.
The Illinois School Improvement Web site contains
resources regarding the Illinois Standards Achievement Test to
include rubrics and sample guides for the ISAT tests. http://206.166.105.86/vision/rubric_links.asp
It also provides resources to help students improve by subject
area and topic, linked to standards. These resources can be accessed
through the following link: http://206.166.105.86/knowledge/index.asp
The North Central Regional Education Laboratory
offers a very interesting article Critical Issue: Using Technology
to Improve Student Achievement at http://www.ncrel.org/sdrs/areas/issues/methods/technlgy/te800.htm
The American Guidance Service offers (for a price)
test preparation software. They state: Use AGS test preparation
materials to ensure your students are ready for the important
standardized tests they have to take this year. Whether your classroom
requirements call for traditional, paper-based materials or test
preparation software, look to AGS for the resources to meet your
needs. Their web site is: http://www.agsnet.com/Markets.asp?sMarketCode=3
Another source of practice tests is available
through http://www.learningshortcuts.com/new1reviewsa.html
For a fee, you or your classroom could access reviews in various
subjects and for standardized tests. The url which gives one access
to the subscription information and a test drive is http://www.learningshortcuts.com/new1Buy.html.
The following link gives ideas from parents as
to how to help students succeed on standardized tests: http://familyeducation.com/whatworks/item/nogroup-index/0,3002,1-11915,00.html?relinks.
Emerging Technologies (emTech) offers many, many
links to topics relating to assessments at this url: http://www.emtech.net/assess.htm.
The American Association of School Administrators
site http://www.aasa.org/issues_and_insights/assessment/
lists various sites with information on assessments and standards
that are useful to administrators, educators, and parents. As
an example of just one of the many resources posted for parents
is a resource site for parents to help understand standardized
testing which is available at http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/schools/etc/guide.html.
This site also educates parents regarding resources to help their
child succeed on standardized tests.
How do promising schools in Texas get results?
A summary version of how this is done is found at http://www.just4kids.org/US/pdf/PP_OSummary.pdf.
This site offers strategies for effective teaching skills necessary
for student success on standardized tests.
Using the Edhelper.com site, one could perform
a search for standardized testing which results in a great number
of sites. These include: Pronoun Worksheets! at http://www.edhelper.com/language/Pronouns.htm
, Language Arts and Grammar Worksheets! at http://www.edhelper.com/language/language.html,
Number Puzzles! at http://www.edhelper.com/number_puzzle.htm,
Standardized Test Prep for Grade Four! At http://www.mathtestprep.com/testprep_grade4.html,
Standardized Test Prep for Grade Five! At http://www.mathtestprep.com/testprep_grade5.html,
and PBS TeacherSource - Mathline - Assessment Suggestions at
http://www.pbs.org/teachersource/mathline/assessment/external.shtm
If one were to go to a site such as SmarterKids.com
and use the keywords standardized tests to search
for test preparation software, one would find many toys, books,
games, music/videos, and software programs designed to assess
and assist students in preparation for standardized testing.
At http://www.educate.com/online/testing.html,
Sylvan Learning Systems, Inc. offers parents a site with a collection
of resources that will help them and their child understand and
prepare for important standardized tests. They also offer opportunites
to subscribe to an online tutoring program.
At http://www.homeroom.com/printed_tests/index.asp?track=02
the Princeton Review offers sample tests to educators including
the Iowa Test of Basic Skills, Texas Assessment of Academic Skills
(TAAS), California Standards- Based Assessment, Virginia Standards
of Learning (VA SOL), New York State Testing Program, Florida
Comprehensive Assessment Test (FCAT), and Stanford Achievement
Test, Ninth Edition® (SAT 9)
There are additional sites that offer preparation for standardized
tests. These concentrate on test preparation above the elementary
level:
Kaplan Test Prep (http://www.kaptest.com)
offers coverage of standardized tests and admissions procedures
for a broad variety of graduate and professional programs; a free
demonstration of its online GRE preparation software; and, advice
on financial aid processes.
Educational Testing Service (ETS) (http://www.ets.org)
offers free mini assessments and/or practice test questions which
can be accessed through the individual tests.
At TestPrep.com (http://www.testprep.com/),
Stanford Testing Systems, Inc., offers free, online skills development
lessons and relatively low cost software for preparation for the
SAT.
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