Article to be published on 7th Oct. Kmalla issue

d°î®w® î®±q®±Ù š¯Ÿq®ã l¯. `d°ï'N®±©N®pÁ

î®±qµ²Ùîµ±â Aîµ±°‹N¯ y®ä®, Nµ©î®¼ Aw®±„®î®S®¡®±-(6)

ïý®æN®w®Ýl® š®îµ±â°©w®u® y®©ý®±är, "š®Þºu®w®" š®âŠ®o š®ºYNµ …SµÌ
š®Þºu®w®

lµg¯ä‰±g¬w®ªå w®lµu® HŠ®l®wµ‡®± ïý®æ N®w®Ýl® š®îµ±â°©w® š®yµÔº…Š¬
Kºu®Š®ºu®± Š¯rä î®±±T‰±q®±. ‡®¾¯Nµ CÇ®±Ô „µ°S® î®±±T‰±q®± Axš®Œµ° C©å. HŠ®l®±
î®Ç®ÁS®¡® Ÿºuµ œ®²š®Ôw¬w®ªå w®lµu® y®äs®î®± ïý®æ š®îµ±â°©w®u® wµw®y®¼
…ºq®±. Hºq®œ® „®²‹ „µ²°cw®(„¯ãºNµæg¬), Hºq®œ® N¯‡®±ÁN®äî®±! šµÔ°dw® îµ±°Œµ
HŠ®l®± w®²Š®± cw® KNµ²ÊŠ®ªxºu® "„¯Š®q® ¯qµ‡®± q®w®±b¯qµ, c‡®± œµ°
N®w¯ÁhN® ¯qµ" œ¯l®± œ¯mu®Š®±. î®±u®ãu®ªå š®ºT°q® š®º‡µ²°cN®
Aý®æq®Ú îµ±¶N¬ Ÿmu®± œ¯m w®ª‡®±±rÙu®ÛŠ®±. cw®Šµ©å
N®±p‡®±±rÙu®ÛŠ®±. B u®³ý®ã A⊮p°‡®±. D š®©u® š®îµ±â°©w®î®w®±Ý
Ÿºvw®u®Šµ²ºvSµ œµ²°ªš®„¯Š®u®± Bu®Šµ Aºu®± B u®³ý®ã N®ºl® "q®zÞSµ"
Cºu®± wµwµ‡®±„µ°N¯S®±q®Ùuµ, …Šµ‡®±±î®u®± Ax®±Áî¯S®±q®Ùuµ. Aºs® „µ²°cw®
N®²h D š®© CŠ®ª©å, ïýµ°Ç® BN®Ç®Ánµ‡®±² CŠ®ª©å.

D š®©u® š®îµ±â°©w®u® š®²q®äu¯Š®Š¯TŠ®±î® §° Aî®±Š®w¯s® S¹l® A®±
š¯N®Ç®±Ô u®±mvu¯ÛŠµ. Aîµ±°‹Nµ‡®± As®Áî®ãµÚ N®±›vŠ®±î® N¯©u®ªå
uµ²l®Ö y®ä¯ou®ªå N®w®Ýl® š®îµ±â°©w®î®w®±Ý B‡µ²°d›u®±Û š¯œ®š®u® ¯qµ°
BTuµ. H©å Alµq®lµS®¡®w®±Ý Hu®±‹› î®±±w®Ýlµu®Š®±, yµä›lµºg¬ …±ý¬ A®
'the show must go on' Hº… š®²q®äî®w®±Ý y¯ª›u®Š®±. D š®©u®
š®îµ±â°©w®î®w®±Ý uµ²l®Ö y®ä¯ou®ªå w®lµ›u® "AN®Ê" …¡®S®u®î®Š®±, ï±YS®w¬
y®ºy® N®w®Ýl® š®ºU®u®î®Š®±, uµ²l®Ö š®ºPµã‡®±ªå š®±rÙŠ®±î® D
y®äuµ°ý®u® N®w®ÝmS®Š®± A†Ãw®ºu®w¯œ®ÁŠ¯Tu¯ÛŠµ. Ÿºvw®
š®îµ±â°©w®u®ªå ïïu® £µ°q®äS®¡®ªå œµš®Š®± ¯mu® Hºh± N®w®ÝmS®Š®w®±Ý
š®q®Ê‹š®Œ¯Tq®±Ù. D š®© OäNµg¬ Bhu®ªå ïý®æ u¯QŒµ š¯Úz›u®
§° X®ºu®äýµ°QŠ¬ A®w®±Ý š®q®Ê‹š®Œ¯‰±q®±. AN®Ê š®ºšµÚ‡®± Au®£® §
Aî®±Š®w¯s® S¹l®, š®Þºu®w® š®âŠ®o š®ºYNµ‡®± š®ºy¯u®N®, yµ¶w¯w¬é
N®ï±°i‡®±ªå u®±mu® Eu®ãï± §° †.Hw¬.…œ¯u®²Š® A®w®²Ý
š®q®Ê‹š®Œ¯‰±q®±.

î®±²Š®wµ‡®±vw®u® î®±w®Š®ºcwµ‡®± N¯‡®±ÁN®äî®±u®ªå N®w®Ýl®u® P¯ãq® w®i
E¯§° A®± y®äu®þÁ›u® IN®y¯q¯ä†Ãw®‡®±( `Kl®Œ¯¡®'u® š¯N®î®æw®
y¯q®ä) H©åŠ® î®±w® š®²ŠµSµ²ºmq®±. N®w®Ýl® Š®ºS®NµÊ ïý®æ ¯w®ãqµ‡®±w®±Ý
q®ºu®± Nµ²hÔ vS®Ûý®ÁN® § †.ï.N¯Š®ºq®Š® xu®w®u® š®±vÛ
…ºu¯S® Cm° š®„µ ASµ ý®äu¯Üºcª‡®±w®±Ý AzÁ›q®±.

š®îµ±â°©w®u® š®âŠ®o š®ºYNµ "š®Þºu®w®"u® …SµÌ w¯©±Ê ¯q®± …Šµ‡®±±î®u®±
EYq®îµxš®±q®Ùuµ. Cu®Š® š®ºy®u®N®Š¯u® §° N®±º„¯› §°x®
„®hÔŠ®± …œ®¡® y®‹ý®äî®± y®iÔu¯ÛŠµ. îµ²u®©wµ‡®± ïý®æ š®îµ±â°©w®u®
š®âŠ®o š®ºYNµ‡®±w®±Ý „µºS®¡®²Š®ªå î®±±vä› q®ºvu®ÛŠ®±. Au®NµÊ 22
rºS®¡®± q¯Tu®Ûqµ. D š®©u® š®ºYNµ‡®±w®±Ý Aîµ±°‹Nµ‡®±ªå‡µ±°
î®±±vä›u® A†Ã¯w® š®ºy¯u®N®‹Tuµ. Nµ°î®© Hºh± rºS®¡®ªå Au®±
›u®Ü±q®ºqµ. Cu®NµÊ N¯Š®o "AN®Ê" u® „µº…© œ¯S®² "…Š®œ®"
š¯y®Ôîµ°‹w® …¡®Nµ‡®± š¹©„®ã Hw®±Ýq¯ÙŠµ š®ºy¯u®N®Š®±. D š®ºYNµ‡®±ªå
š®±î®¾¯Š®± 150 N®w®Ýl® Œµ°Qw®S®¡®±, 19 CºTåÇ® …Š®œ®S®¢îµ. œµYÏw®
Œµ°Qw®S®¡®w®±Ý Aîµ±°‹Nµ‡®±ªå wµ©›u®î®Šµ° …Šµvu¯ÛŠµ.
N®w¯ÁhN®vºu®(24), Nµw®l¯(2), ›ºS¯y®½Š¬(11), Bšµó°ª‡®¾¯(2),
wµ¶d°‹‡®¾¯(2), ‡®±±.Nµ.(3)vºu® N®²l® Œµ°Qw® q®‹›u¯ÛŠµ.

D Œµ°Qw®S®¡®± 1) A†Ã¯w®, 2) JN®ãqµ, 3) A¡®î®mNµ, Hº…±u¯T
S®Sµ²ºmîµ. Au®NµÊ …u®©± ïÇ®‡®±NµÊ Aw®±š¯Š®î¯T T›u®ÛŠµ
œµX®±Ï MYq®ãy®½oÁî¯S®±rÙq®±. œµYÏw® Œµ°Qw®S®¡®± Eu®‡µ²°w®±âQ
Œµ°QN®Š®w®±Ý yµ½ä°q¯éŸš®±î® ‹°r‡®±ªå š®ºS®äŸq®î¯Tîµ. Aºq®Š¬b¯©u®
Aw®±N®²©qµ CŠ®±î® D vw®S®¡®ªå Eq®Ùî®± î®±hÔu® œµX®±Ï Œµ°Qw®S®¡®w®±Ý
š®ºS®äŸ›u®ÛŠµ K¡µë‡®±u¯S®±rÙq®±Ù.

"š®Þºu®w®"u®ªå Nµ©î®¼ Œµ°Qw®S®¡®± Eq®Ùî®±î¯Tîµ. œµYÏw®î®¼
y®ä…ºu®S®¡®±. N®ïqµS®¡®± N®mîµ± Cîµ. î®±²Š®± w¯©±Ê N®qµS®¢îµ, HŠ®l®±
y®‹X®‡®± Œµ°Qw®S®¢îµ, Kºu®± YN®Ê w¯hN®ïuµ, KºuµŠ®l®± y®¼š®ÙN®
y®‹X®‡®±S®¡®±, HŠ®l®± î®ãOÙ y®‹X®‡®±S®¡®±. Nµ©î®¼ y®äN¯Š®S®¡®ªå Cw®²Ý
œµYÏw® …Š®œ® „µ°N¯Tq®±Ù Hxš®±q®Ùuµ. Nµ©î®¼ Œµ°Qw®S®¡®± w®w®Ý ©£®Èã
šµ¡µvîµ.

š®ºy¯u®N®‹Sµ²ºu®± š®²X®wµ. Cºs® wµw®zw® œµ²rÙSµS®¡®w®±Ý y®äN®iš®±î¯S®
Œµ°QN®Š® š®S®¡®w®±Ý y®‹þÇ®Ôu®ªå Nµ²iÔu®ÛŠµ
K¡µë‡®±u¯S®±rÙq®±Ù. œµš®‹wµ²ºvSµ A® `C-îµ±°Œ¬ Jm' r¢›u®ÛŠ®²
Xµw¯ÝTŠ®±rÙq®±Ù. Nµ©î®¼ Eq®Ùî®± Œµ°Qw®S®¢Sµ î¯X®N®Š® `zðl¬-„¯ãN¬'
uµ²Šµ‡®±±rÙq®±Ù.

îµ²u®©wµ‡®± Œµ°Qw® Aîµ±°‹Nµ‡®±ªå œ¯S®² N®w®Ýl® w¯mw®ªå œµš®Š®± S®¢›u®,
Aîµ±‹N®w®Ýl® y®räNµ‡®± Aºvw® š®ºy¯u®N®Š¯u®, N®w®Ýl® „¯ǵ
š®ºš®Êȳr‡®± y®äX¯Š®N®Š¯u® §° Hš¬.Nµ.œ®‹œ®Šµ°ý®æŠ®Š® "A†Ã¯w®".
w¯îµ©å A†Ã¯w®vºu® œµ°¡®±î® ¯q®± "cw®x œ¯S®² cw®â„®²ï±
š®æS®ÁOʺq®©² ï±T©±" Hºu®±. Au®± Š¯î®±‡®±ou®ªå‡®±u®± Hº…±u®± …œ®¡®
cw®‹Sµ Sµ²rÙ©å. Au®w®±Ý œ®Š®œ®Šµ°ý®æŠ®Š®± wµw®zš®±q¯ÙŠµ. ©ºNµ‡®±w®±Ý
§° Š¯î®±X®ºu®ä Sµu®Û îµ±°Œµ ©£®ÈâoxSµ œµ°¡®±q¯Ùwµ, "Az š®æoÁî®±‰±°
©ºN¯ w® îµ±° ©£®Èâo Šµ²°X®qµ°/ cw®x° cw®â„®²ï±ý®Ï š®æS¯Áu®z S®‹°‡®±›"
Hºu®±.
(Aîµ±°‹Nµ‡µ±º… š®æoÁ w®S®‹‡®±w®±Ý Sµu®Û N®w®ÝmS®Š®± N®w¯ÁhN®NµÊ ŸºvŠ®±T
…Š®±rÙ©å. Cªå œ®±iÔu® î®±N®Ê¢Sµ Aîµ±°‹Nµ‡®±± A® cw®â„®²ï±. Bu®Šµ
Ÿ‹‡®±Š®± î¯w®y®äš¯Úý®äî®± N®¡µ‡®±©± N®w¯ÁhN®NµÊ …Š®…œ®±u®©å.
œ®‹œ®Šµ°ý®æŠ®Š®± î®±Š®¡®©± xý®Ï‰±›u¯ÛŠµ. Cu®± A® `A†Ã¯w®'u®
š®ºNµ°q®- Cu®± Œµ°QN®w® š®æS®q®.)

§° œ®‹œ®Šµ°ý®æŠ®Š®± q®î®±â Œµ°Qw®u® Nµ²wµ‡®±ªå, q®î®±â z°¢Sµ‡®± w®ºq®Š®
Aîµ±°‹Nµ‡®±ªå, N®w®Ýl® Hªå î®±Šµ‡®¾¯T œµ²°S®±î®uµ²° Hº… N¯îµ²Á°l® N®ïu¯S®
Au®w®±Ý X®u®±‹š®©± BŠ®± š®²q®äS®¡®w®±Ý x°l®±q¯ÙŠµ.
1) xî®±Sµ C…à‹Sµ N®w®Ýl® Sµ²rÙu®ÛŠµ, N®w®Ýl®u®Œµå° ¯q¯m‹.
2) N®w®Ýl® y®¼š®ÙN®S®¡®w®±Ý Lv‹.
3) N®w®Ýl® …Š®œ®u® …SµÌ xî®±â Ax›NµS®¡®w®±Ý q®y®Þuµ° …Šµ‰±‹( Lu®±S®Š®
LŒµ, y®ärO䇵± N¯©ºw®ªå).
4) y®¼š®ÙN® Nµ²ºl®± Lu®±î® œ®î¯ãš® Š®²mÛ‹, El®±Sµ²Šµ Nµ²l®±î¯S® N®w®Ýl®
y®¼š®ÙN® Nµ²m‹.
5) š¯u®ãî¯u¯S®Œµ©å N®w®Ýl®u®Œµå° …Šµ‡®±±rÙ‹.
6) N®w®Ýl®u® P¯ãq® Œµ°QN®Š®w®±Ý …Š®î®¾¯mNµ²¢ë‹, Ey®w¯ãš® Cm›‹,
S¹Š®ï›‹, xî®±âwµÝ° S¹Š®ï›Nµ²¢ë.

Cu®Š®ªå‡®± œµYÏw® š®²q®äS®¡®± N®w¯ÁhN®u® Š¯cu¯x, œ¯S®² y®äî®±±Q
w®S®Š®S®¢S®² Aw®æ‰±š®±q®Ùuµ.

"š®ºš®Êȳq®îµº… „¯ǵ î®±q®±Ù š¯Ÿq®ã" Hº… Œµ°Qw®î®w®±Ý ©ºl®w¬î¯› §°
Nµ°ý®î® A®± …Šµvu¯ÛŠµ. š®ºš®Êȳq®î®w®±Ý w®î®±â ý¯Œ¯ œ¯S®² N¯Œµ°dw®
y¯j®N®äî®±vºu® Oq®±Ùœ¯N®±rÙŠ®±î® D vw®S®¡®ªå š®ºš®Êȳq®î®w®±Ý
E¢›‹, „µ¡µ›‹ Hº… ¯q®±S®¡®± AŠ®o㊵²°u®w®u®ºrîµ. D Œµ°Qw®u®ªåŠ®±î®
ïX¯Š®S®¡®± Ÿ°Tîµ:
1. š®ºš®Êȳq®î®w®±Ý N®±‹q®ºqµ Nµ©î®¼ w®º†NµS®¡®±
2. š®ºš®Êȳq®î®w®±Ý N®ª‡®±±î®u®Š® Œ¯„®S®¡®±
3. š®ºš®Êȳq® „¯ǵ‡®±w®±Ý N®ª‡®±©± CŠ®±î® š¹©„®ãS®¡®±
4. š®ºš®Êȳq® „¯ǵ‡®± þÇ®ÔÉãS®¡®±
5. š®ºš®Êȳq® š¯Ÿq®ã… š®ºy®q®±Ù
6. š®ºš®Êȳq® £µ°q®äu®ªåw® CrÙ°Yw® š¯u®wµS®¡®±
š®ºš®Êȳq®î®w®±Ý N®ª‡®±©± Ay¯Š® š®âŠ®nµ„µ°N®±, EŠ®±œµ²lµ‡®±„µ°N®± Hº… w®º†Nµ‡®±w®±Ý
A©åS®¡µu®± ©ºl®xÝw®ªå „¯Š®r°‡®± ïu¯ã „®î®w®u®î®Š®± w®lµ›u®
š®ºš®Êȳq® š®º„¯Ǯnµ‡®± þ†Š®u® …SµÌ …Šµ‡®±±q¯ÙŠµ. YN®Ê î®±N®Ê¡®± N®²l®
xŠ®S®Á¡®î¯T š®ºš®Êȳq®u®ªå ¯q¯mu®Š®ºqµ. š®ºš®Êȳq® S¯äuµ°
œµš®Š®± S®¢›Š®±î® N®w¯ÁhN®u® î®±q®²ÙŠ®± S¯äî®±u® Eu¯œ®Š®nµ Nµ²l®±q¯ÙŠµ.
š®ºš®Êȳq® ¯q®± N®ª‡®±©± î¯ãN®Š®ou® b¯Ów®u® Aî®ý®ãN®qµ C©å
Aw®±Ýq¯ÙŠµ. î®±N®Ê¡®± îµ²u®©± ¯q¯l®±q¯ÙŠµ, w®ºq®Š® î¯ãN®Š®o
N®ª‡®±±q¯ÙŠµ. š®ºš®Êȳq® N®ª‡®±±î®¼u®‹ºu¯S®±î® Œ¯„®S®¡® …SµÌ
œµ°¡®±q¯ÙŠµ. N®w®Ýl®u®ªå y¯äuµ°þN® î®ãq¯š®S®¢îµ (u¯Š®î¯l®,
îµ±¶š®²Š®±, î®±ºS®¡®²Š®±, …¡¯ë‹ î®±±º.) Hǵ²Ô° š®© A As®Áî¯S®±î®¼v©å Hºu®±
Eu¯œ®Š®nµ Nµ²h±Ô, š®ºš®Êȳq®u®ªå D qµ²ºu®Šµ C©å Hºu®± î¯vš®±q¯ÙŠµ.
A®± Nµ²wµSµ CrÙ°Yw® š¯u®wµ‡®± …SµÌ …Šµ‡®±±q¯ÙŠµ:
"š¯ïŠ¯Š®± î®Ç®ÁS®¢ºu® š®ºš®Êȳq®u® þÇ®ÔÉãî®w®±Ý N®±‹q®ºqµ
S®äºs®S®¡µ° Š®Yq®î¯Tîµ. AS®¡®ªå©åu® Nµ©î®¼ Bu®±xN®
š¯u®wµS®¡®w®±Ý S®î®±xšµ²°o.
* š®ºš®Êȳq® S¯äî®±- î®±q®²ÙŠ®± (þî®îµ²S¯Ì dŒµå) N®w¯ÁhN®,„¯Š®q®,
š®ºš®Êȳq® î®±wµS®¡®±.
* œµ¶Nµ²°g¬Áw®ªå š®ºš®Êȳq®u®ªå î¯u® œ¯S®² r°y®¼Á N®²l® š®ºš®Êȳq®u®ªå.
* œ®qµÙ° vw®S®¡®ªå ‡®¾¯Š®± „µ°N¯u®Š®² xŠ®S®Á¡®î¯T š®ºš®Êȳq®u®ªå
¯q¯l®©± N®ª‡®±…œ®±u¯u® þ†Š®S®¡® Iy¯Ál®±; š®ºš®rÙw®ªå N®²l®
š®ºš®Êȳq®u®ªå î¯q¯ÁŒ¯y®.
* š®ºš®Êȳq® î¯qµÁS®¡®±, š®±vÛy®äš¯Š® œ¯S®² š¯æŠ®š®ãu® N¯‡®±ÁN®äî®±S®¡®±.
w®î®±â „¯w®±ª œ¯S®² u®²Š®u®ý®Áw®S®¡®ªå š®ºš®Êȳq® x‡®±q®N¯ªNµS®¡®±.
* N®ºy®½ãhŠ¬w®ªå š®ºš®Êȳq® yµ½ä°S¯ä¬ J.J.i.‡®±ºq®œ® ïu¯ã Nµ°ºu®äS®¡®±
š®ºš®Êȳq® œµ°¢Nµ²l®©± y¯äŠ®º†Ã›u¯ÛŠµ Hº… š®±vÛ.
* CrÙ°XµSµ NASA N®²l® (š®ºš®Êȳq®u®ªåŠ®±î® œ®©î®¼
ï¯w®ý¯š®ô î®±q®±Ù Cq®Š® S®äºs®S®¡®w®±Ý Ey®‡µ²°Tš®©±) š®ºš®Êȳq®uµlµ
u®³™Ô œ¯Ouµ Hº… ý®±„® š®î®¾¯X¯Š®.
* š®ºš®³q® N®ª‡®±©± wµŠ®î¯S®©± C.D.ROM S®¡®± î®±q®±Ù
N®ºy®½ãhŠ¬ yµ½ä°S¯ä¬ Cîµ
Aq¯ãu®±xN®î¯T‡®±² š®ºš®Êȳq®î®¼ š®±š®dÑq®î¯Tuµ. "***





Dwµ²à£¬È Šµy¬åÉã Šµy¬åÉã BŒ¬å ‚µ½î®Ál¬Á lµŒµgµ nµ£¬ÈÔ yµäïMš¬