l¯: š®²‡®±Áw¯s® N¯î®±q® - d°î®w® î®±q®±Ù š¯u®wµ - 2.
----------------------------------------------------------
š®²‡®±Áw¯s®
N¯î®±q®Š®± q®î®±â uµ¶î® y®‹°£µ ¯l®©± î®±±º„µ¶Sµ …ºu®Š®±. TŠ®S¯ºî®u®ªå, w¯b¬ sµ°hŠ¬
u® …¢‡®±ªåŠ®±î® š®ºU®u® N¯‡®¾¯Á©‡®±u®ªå C¢u®±Nµ²ºl®Š®±. îµ²u®©± w®w®Ýw®±Ý N¯o©±
P¯Œ¯é N¯Œµ°dSµ …ºu®Š®±. w¯w®± N¯Œµ°dw® œ¯šµÔŒ¬ w®ªå‡µ±° š®±rÙuµÛ. w®w®Ý ›Úr-S®r
ïX¯‹›u®Š®±. ASµ wµŠ®î®¼ x°l®±î® ›Õr w®w®TŠ®ª©åu®± „Â¯ï› w®xݺu® ‡®¾¯î® š®œ¯‡®±î®w®²Ý
Nµ°¡®ª©å. ASµ î®±wµq®w®vºu® ‡®¾¯î® š®œ¯‡®±î®½ uµ²Šµ‡®±ª©å. Sµ¡µ‡®±‹ºu® š¯©y®lµu®±,
Kºuµ° œµ²q®±Ù Šµ¶š¬ - yµå°g¬ Fh¯m q®î®±â š®ºýµ²°u®wµ‡®± N¯‡®±Á î®±±ºu®±î®‹›u®Š®±.
ASµ HŠ®l®± rºS®¡®± ‡®¾¯î®¼uµ° Nµ©š® uµ²Šµ‡®±ª©å. 1962 w®îµº…Š¬ u®ªå A®± î®±±º„µ¶Sµ
…ºvu®ÛŠ®±. 1963 c±Œµ¶ rºS®¡®ªå zÃä° yµäš¬ cw®ÁŒ¬ y®räNµ‡®±ªå Ey®š®ºy¯u®N® Nµ©š®
uµ²Šµ‰±q®±. š®º…¡® w®²Šµ¶î®q®±Ù Š®²y¯‰±. î®±²Š®± þyÂ¬Ô S®¡®ªå Nµ©š®. y®är®
þzÃÔw®ªå …u®Œ¯î®nµ. Aªå Lu®©± u¯Š¯¡®î¯T š¯î®±Tä uµ²Šµ‡®±±rÙq®±Ù. CºTå°Ç¬ „¯ǵ
š®±u¯‹š®©± š¯N®Ç®±Ô Aî®N¯ý® uµ²Šµ‰±q®±. Š®ï® š®ºYNµ "„¯Š®q® bµ²ã°r "
Sµ y®¼š®ÙN® ‹î®½ã …Šµu®Šµ „µ°Šµ š®º„¯î®wµ uµ²Šµ‡®±±rÙq®±Ù. y®½äy¬ ru®±Ûu®±,
þ°™ÁNµ Nµ²l®±î®¼u®±, š®±vÛ‡®±w®±Ý š®º£µ°zš®±î®¼u®± Cu®±îµ "š®„¬ HmhŠ¬ "
Nµ©š®î¯Tq®±Ù. HŠ®l®± î®Ç®Á ¯q®ä Aªå Nµ©š®î®¾¯mu®Š®±.
1963 Š®ªå Š¯™ó°‡®±
š®æ‡®±º šµ°î®N® š®ºU®u®î®Š®± u¯u®Š¬ î®±ºl®© N¯‡®±Á®N®w¯T x‡®±ï±›u®Š®±. î®l¯Œ¯u®ªå
î®±u®±N®Š® y®ä„®± Hº…® î®±wµ‡®±ªå E¢u®±Nµ²¡®ë©± î®ãµÚ ¯mu®Šµ. Cuµ° îµ°¡µSµ
KºuµŠ®l®± h²ãý®w¬ uµ²Šµq®î®¼. rºS®¢Sµ …Š®±î® 150 Š®²y¯‰± š¯©±rÙŠ®ª©å. z.œµX¬.m.
Sµ „µ°N¯S®±î® šµÔ°ý®w®‹, „¯î®Yq®äS®¢Sµ œ®o îµX®Ïî¯S®±rÙq®±Ù. ï±q®ä‹ºu® š¯© y®lµ‡®±„µ°N¯S®±rÙq®±Ù.
N®Œµ‡®± …SµÌ, ®±Ùþ©Þu® …SµÌ …Šµ‡®±±î¯S® N¯ãî®±Š¯u® Aî®ý®ãN®qµ †°¡®±rÙq®±Ù. ï±q®äŠµ²…à‹ºu®
N®l® y®lµu®u¯Û‰±q®±. u®¤o N®w®Ýl® dŒµå‡®± y®ä® Nµ¶Nµ²ºl®± ïÇ®‡®± š®ºS®äœ® ¯mu¯Û‰±q®±.
D Nµ©š®N¯ÊT El®±zSµ œµ²°u¯S® 1964Š®ªå šµ²°u®Š®î®¾¯î® AX®±ãq® „¯¢S¯ A® î®±wµ‡®±ªå
q®ºTu®ÛŠ®±.
šµ²°u®Š® ¯î®xSµ w¯©±Ê N®w¯ãŠ®q®ÝS®¢u®ÛŠ®±. K…à¡®w®±Ý î®±u®±îµ‡®¾¯S®©±
Kq¯Ù‡®±î®¾¯mu®Š®±. A® Kq®Ùl® q®zÞš®©± ASµ œµ°¢u®Š®±, " w®w®Ý AoØw® î®±S®¡®
î®±u®±îµ BS¯Ù H©å. x°îµ½ºu®± ‡µ²°S®ã ® q®ºu®± KzÞ›u®Šµ xî®±â î®±S®¡®w®±Ý î®±u®±îµ‡®¾¯S®±îµ
" Hºu®± ¯q®±Nµ²hÔŠ®±. î®±±º„µ¶ î®±Š®¢ D š®î®±šµã‰±ºu® y¯Š¯uµ Hºu®±Nµ²ºl®Š®±.
Bu®Šµ 7-8 rºS®¡®ªå Kºu®± K¡µë‡®± ®w®w®±Ý œ®±l®±O î®±u®±îµ Sµ²q®±Ù ¯m‡µ±° †hÔŠ®±.
Cw®±Ý Ax®±Áî¯T ¯î®w® î®±S®¡®w®±Ý î®±u®±îµ‡®¾¯S®„µ°N¯‰±q®±. Bu®Šµ HŠ®l®±
î®Ç®Á q®lµu®± w®ºq®Š® î®±u®±îµ‡®¾¯S®±î®¼u¯T œµ°¢u®Š®±. î®±±ºuµ N¯Š®n¯ºq®Š®vºu® AoØw®î®Š®±
q¯îµ° xþÏq®î¯u® î®±u®±îµ î®±±‹u®±Nµ²ºl®Š®±. AoØ AN®Ê C…àŠ®² CSµ šµ²°u®Š® ¯î®w®
î®±S®¡® î®±u®±îµ BS®„µ°lµºu®± Kq¯Ù‰±š®qµ²l®Tu®Š®±. Bu®Šµ N¯î®±q®Š®± ¯q®ä Nµ²hÔ¯q®±
w®lµš®©± …u®ÜŠ¯Tu®Ûî®. N®sµ N¯u®º…‹‡®±ªå …Š®±î®ºq®œ® U®hwµS®¡®± N¯î®±q®Š® d°î®w®u®ªå
…ºu®± œµ²°u®î®¼.
î®±±º„µ¶ d°î®w®, Ax‡®±ï±q®î¯u® Nµ©š® Aî®vÃ, œ®©î¯Š®± q¯y®q®ä‡®±u®
î®±u®ãu®©²å N¯î®±q®Š® š®ºýµ²°u®wµ‡®± Nµ©š® Aî¯ãœ®q®î¯T w®lµvq®±Ù. î®±qµÙ N®w¯ÁhN®
y®ä® Nµ¶Nµ²ºl®Š®±. SµŠ®šµ²yµÞ, œ¯l®±î®¢ë, „®hÊ¡®, î®±²l®†uµä, N¯N®Á¡®, îµ°o²Š®±,
„µ¡®ÙºS®m, N®¡®š® îµ²u®Œ¯uµlµ Cu®Û ïc‡®±w®S®Š®u® N¯©u® š¯âŠ®N®S®¡®w®±Ý š®ºu®þÁ› wµ²°g¬é
¯mNµ²ºl®±, „¯î®Yq®ä qµSµu®±Nµ²ºl®± 1964 c±Œµ¶ µSµ t°›š¬ w® Nµ²wµ‡®± Au¯㇮±
…Šµu®± î®±±T›u®Š®±. zÃä°yµäš¬ w®ªå Aw®ºq®Š¯î® N®w®ÝºT Hº… Ÿ‹‡®± y®räNµ²°u®ãï±S®¡®±
Cu®ÛŠ®±. A®² N®w®Ýl®u®î®Š®±. ASµ N®Œµ‡®±ªå ïýµ°Ç® Bš®OÙ Cq®±Ù. C® Nµ²wµ‡®±
Au¯㇮± œµX¯ÏT N®ŒµSµ š®º…ºvÛu®Û‹ºu® ASµ ru®Û©± Nµ²hÔŠ®±. ASµ Bý®Ï‡®±Á±q®±.
" x°î®¼ Cǵ²Ôºu®± ‡µ²°S®ãqµ‡®±±¡®ë®±, z.œµX¬.m ¯l®±rÙŠ®±î®î®Š®± D y®räNµ‡®±ªå
‡®¾¯Nµ Nµ²¡µ‡®±±rÙvÛ°‹ ? w¯w®± xî®±Sµ gµ¶î®¾¬é By¬ Cºm‡®¾¯u®ªå Nµ©š® Nµ²mš®±îµ "
Hºu®Š®± ¯q®äå q®î®±â ï±q®ä ïý®æº ASµ C® y®‹X®‡®± ¯mNµ²hÔŠ®±. t°›š¬
…Šµî® Nµ©š® î®±±Tu®îµ±°Œµ N¯î®±q®Š®± Au®w®±Ý gµ¶y¬ ¯mš®©± u¯Š®î¯l®NµÊ …ºu®Š®±.
AN®Êw® î®±wµ‡®±ªå ®î®¾¯mu®Š®±. z.œµX¬.m y®ä…ºu® ïý®æïu¯ã©‡®±NµÊ š®ªå›u¯Û‰±q®±.
gµ¶î®¾¬é By¬ Cºm‡®¾¯u® By®Š¬ …ºq®±. N¯î®±q®Š®± q®î®±Sµ q¯îµ° Nµ°¢Nµ²ºl®Š®± "
w¯w®± î®±±º„µ¶Sµ …ºu®u®±Û Iq®NµÊ ? Nµ°î®© z.œµX¬.m ¯l®ªN®Ê©åîµ° ? Cªå „µ°Š®± †l®ªN®Ê©å.
N®w®Ýl® w¯l®±-w®±m‡®± šµ°îµ ¯l®„µ°N¯u®Šµ w¯w®± „µºS®¡®²‹Sµ œµ²°S®±î®¼uµ° ‡µ²°S®ã
" Hºu®± xý®‰±›u®Š®±. Cºm‡®±w¬ HN¬é yµäš¬ y®räNµ‡®± „µºS®¡®²Š®± BrÙ y®äN®hî¯S®ªq®±Ù.
Aªå Ey®š®ºy¯u®N® œ®±uµÛSµ C® wµ°î®±N®î¯‡®±±Ù.
š®²‡®±Áw¯s®Š®± „µºS®¡®²‹Sµ
…ºq®Š®±. Bu®Šµ Cºm‡®±w¬ HN¬é yµäš¬ šµ°Š®ª©å. C® š®ºU®u® ï±q®äŠ®± Kºu®± ¯š®y®räNµ
y¯äŠ®º†Ãš®ªu®ÛŠ®±. CSµ š®ºy¯u®N®q®æu® œµ²nµ ›u®Š®±. y®räNµ‡®± îµ²u®© BŠ®±
AºN®S®¡®w®±Ý Cµ° ›u®Üy®m›u®Š®±. y®½äy¬ wµ²°l®©± N®²l® š®œ¯‡®±N®‹Š®ª©å. Kºuµlµ
®, Cwµ²Ýºuµlµ yµäš¬, î®±qµ²Ùºuµlµ Bzðš®± š®±š¯Ùu®Š®±. u¯Š®î¯l®u® AN®Ê …ºu®±
„µ°Šµ N®wµã qµ²°‹š®©± ý®±Š®±î®¾¯mu®Š®±. q¯î®¼ Nµ²hÔ¯q®± q®zÞš®„¯Š®uµºu®± šµ²°u®Š®
¯î®xSµ N¯S®u® …Šµu®± " š¯u¯ î®±u®±îµ ý¯š®ô " ¯m î®±±Tš®©± Nµ°¢Nµ²ºl®Š®±.
î®±u®±îµ B‰±q®±. y®räNµ‡®±w®±Ý N®Ç®Ôy®h±Ô Xµw¯ÝT œµ²Š®q®ºu®Š®² îµ±X®±ÏSµ CŠ®ª©åu®±
„µ°š®Š®Sµ²ºl®± Š¯d°w¯îµ± Nµ²hÔŠ®±. œµºl®r‡µ²l®wµ „µºS®¡®²‹w®ªå ®î®¾¯l®±î¯S® 47
vw® xŠ®±uµ²ã°S® Hu®±‹š®±î® y®äš®ºS® …ºq®±. Bu®Šµ D N¯îµ²Á°l®S®¡® î®±u®ãu®©²å Býµ‡®±
ﱺX®± š®ºX®‹›q®±. P¯vä ý¯î®±oØw®î®Š® wµŠ®ïxºu® "y®äb¯î¯p" ‡®±ªå Ey®š®ºy¯u®N®
Nµ©š® uµ²Šµ‰±q®±. š®º…¡® 245 Cq®±Ù. C® Aœ®Áqµ, š®u®‹ wµ²°m lµN®Êw¬ œµŠ¯Œ¬Ö w®î®Š®±
q®î®±â N®lµ N®Šµu®Š®±. Aªå w®²Š®± Š®²y¯‰± š®º…¡® œµYÏq®±Ù. î®±qµÙ CºTå°Ç¬ y®räNµ‡®±
îµ²°œ®NµÊ …ª†u®ÛŠµ N®w®Ýl®u® Nµ©š® X®±ãr …ºv°q®± Hºu®± B Aî®N¯ý®î®w®±Ý ïw®‡®±vºu®
xŠ¯N®‹›u®Š®±. y®äb¯î¯p, š®±u¯, lµN®Êw¬ œµŠ¯Œ¬Ö y®räNµS®¢Sµ Crœ¯š® ïÇ®‡®±NµÊ š®º…ºvÛu®
w®²Š¯Š®± Œµ°Qw®S®¡®w®±Ý …Šµu®Š®±. "y®äb¯î¯p" ‡®±ªå Nµ©š® ¯l®±rÙŠ®±î¯S®
Ÿ‹‡®± î®±S®¡®± Ay®Án¯ œ®±iÔu®¡®±. D y®räNµ‡®±ªå œ®vw¯Š®± rºS®¡®± Nµ©š® ¯mu®Š®±.
Awµ°N® N®sµ …Šµu®Š®±. q®î®±â y®äs®î®± N¯u®º…‹, "uµ°î®¾¬é xºu® S®ºSµSµ "
…Šµu®Š®±. Au®w®±Ý š®î®¾¯c y®¼š¯ÙN®Œ¯‡®±u®î®Š®± y®äN®i›u®Š®±. D N¯u®º…‹‡®±w®±Ý îµ±YÏ
§°Š®ºS®Š®± y®äb¯î¯p‡®±ªå ïî®±ýµÁ …Šµu¯S® N¯î®±q®‹Sµ ŸS¯Ì‰±q®±.
BX¯‡®±Á y¯j®ý¯Œ¯
š®ºbµ N¯Œµ°dw®ªå Ey®w¯ãš®N®Š¯T šµ°Š®±î® Aî®N¯ý® uµ²Šµ‰±q®±. N¯Œµ°dw®ªå Nµ©š® ¯l®±î¯S®
HŠ®l®wµ‡®± î®±S®¡®± AX®Áw¯ œ®±iÔu®¡®±. "D› c‰±›u®Š®± " N¯u®º…‹ …Šµu®Š®±.
"N®w®Ýl® y®ä„®" y¯äŠ®º„®®±±Ù. N¯î®±q®‹Sµ šµ°Š®©± Bî®±ºq®äo …ºq®±.
A®± šµ°Š®ª©å. "Bvq®ã" Hº… N¯î®ãw¯î®±vºu® ïïu® Œµ°Qw® …Šµu®Š®±. ¬Á.Š¯.
vî¯N®Š®Š®± š®ºy¯v›u® "N®w¯ÁhN® s®²ä u® Idš¬ " Hº… S®äºs®u® š®±v°U®Á ïî®±ýµÁ
"N®w®Ýl® y®ä„®"NµÊ …Šµu®Š®±. "y®ä N®ºl® Cºm‡®¾¯" Hº… HŠ®l®±
š®ºy®¼hS®¡® ïî®±ýµÁ "lµN®Êw¬ œµŠ¯Œ¬Ö" Sµ …Šµu®Š®±. yµ½ä:Hº.ï.N®³Ç®ØŠ¯î¬
î®±q®±Ù Hº.Nµ°ý®î® „®hÔŠ® "N®w¯ÁhN® Crœ¯š® u®ý®Áw®" Hº… …³œ®q¬ S®äºs®u®
ï® ïî®±ýµÁ "N®w®Ýl® y®ä„®" NµÊ …Šµu®Š®±. z.†.uµ°š¯‰±‡®±î®Š® "v
Ÿš®Ô‹ By¬ N®w¯ÁhN® " Hº… S®oã N®³r œµ²Š®…ºq®±. Cî®wµÝ©å Lvu¯S® "N®w¯ÁhN®
Crœ¯š®u® îµ±°Œµ y¯äY°w® î®±q®±Ù Bu®±xN® N¯©S®¢Sµ š®î®¾¯w® î®±œ®q®æ Nµ²l®±î®, cw®š¯î®¾¯w®ãŠ®±
îµ±X®±Ïs® N®³r‡®±w®±Ý …Šµ‡®±„µ°N®± " Hº… ïX¯Š® œµ²¡µ‰±q®±. B©²Š®± N®hŠ¯‡®±Š®
"N®w¯ÁhN® S®q®îµ¶„®î®" ïc‡®±w®S®Š® N¯©NµÊ xºrq®±Ù. uµ°š¯‰±‡®±î®Š®± q®î®±â
y®¼š®ÙN®u®ª ïc‡®±w®S®Šµ²q®ÙŠ® N¯©î®w®±Ý "XµhN® ý¯äu®Ü" u® ‹°r‡®±ªå î®±±T›u®ÛŠ®±.
"N®w¯ÁhN® s®²ä u® Idš¬" w®ªå Bu®±xN® N¯©NµÊ œµX®±Ï y¯äý®š®ÙÉã uµ²Šµrq®±Ù.
„µ°Šµ „µ°Šµ‡®±î®Š®± …Šµu® X®‹qµäS®¡®ªå K…àŠµ° …Šµu® š®î®±ãN¬ - u®³™Ô CŠ®ª©å. Bu®Û‹ºu®
Cºs® Nµ©š® q¯î®¼ ¯l®„µ°Nµºu®± š®ºN®ªÞ›u®Š®±.
1968 Š®ªå „µºS®¡®²Š®± ïý®æïu¯ã©‡®±u®ªå
Crœ¯š® Au¯ãy®N® œ®±uµÛ uµ²Šµ‰±q®±. 13 î®Ç®Á Aªå Nµ©š®î®¾¯mu®Š®±. Cu®w®±Ý š¯u®wµ‡®±
y®î®Á Hºu®± N®Šµ‡®±…œ®±u®±. Bw®š¬ œ¯S®² Hº.H ïu¯ãtÁS®¢Sµ 22 yµ°y®Š¬ N®ªš®±î® y®äX®ºl®
Aw®±„Â®î® CSµ …ºq®±. ïÇ®‡®± ïu®ã Ÿ°Tq®±Ù: ïc‡®±w®S®Š® š¯î®¾¯äcã, …u¯ï±‡®±
X¯©±N®ãŠ®±, ‡®±±Šµ²°z‡®±w¬ Ÿš®Ô‹, Cš¯åï±N¬ ›ïŒµ¶bµ°ý®w¬, N®w¯ÁhN® 1799 ‹ºu® 1956
Cq¯ãv ïÇ®‡®±u® y¯j® ¯mu®Š®±. Crœ¯š® S®u® î®±±Q㚮ڊ®± 2-3 î®Ç®ÁNµ²Ê⠛Œµ…š¬
…u®Œ¯‰±š®±rÙu®ÛŠ®±. y®är î®Ç®Á 2 œµ²š® yµ°y®Š¬ S®¡®± Hºu®Šµ Hºh± z°‹‡®±l¬ S¯T q®‡®¾¯‹î®¾¯l®„µ°N¯S®±rÙq®±Ù.
Kºv z°‹‡®±l¬ N®ªš®©± 4-5 S®ºgµ q®‡®¾¯‹ ¯l®„µ°N¯S®±rÙq®±Ù. ®NµÊ N®l¯Ö‡®±î¯T
32 ‹ºu® 40 S®ºgµ A„¯㚮 ¯l®„µ°N¯S®±rÙq®±Ù. Cuµ©åî®w®±Ý N¯î®±q®Š®± "X¯ãŒµ°ºb¬"
Hºuµ° ›æ°N®‹›u®Š®±. œµ²š® ›Œµ…š¬ Sµ Aw®±S®±oî¯u® S®äºs® S®äºs¯©‡®±u®ªå CŠ®ª©å.
Hªåºu®Œµ²° y®¼š®ÙN® q®ºu®± y¯j®î®¾¯l®„µ°N®±. ïu¯ãtÁS®¢Sµ y®¼š®ÙN® ›S®±rÙŠ®ª©åu®±
ï®î¯T wµ²°g¬é Nµ²l®„µ°N®±. Cǵԩå ¯mu®Š®² œ®q®±Ù î®Ç®Áu®ªå Kîµ±â N®²l® y®‹°£®N®w¯S®±î®
Aî®N¯ý® CSµ uµ²Šµ‡®±ª©å. C®± ¯mu® y¯j®u® …SµÌ, B ïÇ®‡®± Iw®² A‹‡®±u® y¯äu¯ãy®N®Š®±
"yµ°y®Š¬ šµg¬" ¯l®±rÙu®ÛŠ®±, ¹©ã¯y®w® ¯l®±rÙu®ÛŠ®±. ïu¯ãtÁS®¢ºu®
Ay¯Š® îµ±X®±ÏSµ y®lµu®Š®² my¯g¬Á îµ±ºg¬ w®ªå Cq®Š®‹ºu® îµ±X®±ÏSµ CŠ®ª©å.
ïý®æïu¯ã©‡®±u®ªå
N®ªš®±î¯S® CS¯u® Œ¯„®u®Šµ 22 yµ°y®Š¬ N®ªš®©± w®lµ›u® Aïý¯äºq® Lu®±. 60-70
S®äºs® ïî®±ýµÁ ¯mu®Û‹ºu® ©†Ã›u® Au®㇮±w® Aî®N¯ý®, ï±tN¬ šµ²šµ¶i‡®± qµäȶ¯›N®
y®räNµ‡®± š®ºy¯u®N®q®ævºu® uµ²Šµq® Aw®±„®î®, „µºS®¡®²Š®± ïý®æïu¯ã©‡®±u® qµäȶ¯›N®
"š¯u®wµ" ‡®± š®ºy¯u®N®q®æu® œµ²nµ, BŠ®± ®±Ç®S®¡® µSµ Cq®±Ù. œ®q®±Ù
î®Ç®Á "Crœ¯š® u®ý®Áw®" u® š®ºy¯u®N®w¯T u®±mu®u®±Û. CSµ ï±q®äŠ®± "w®lµu¯l®±î®
ïý®æNµ²°ý®" u®± œµ²S®¢u®±Û š¯s®ÁN®îµ° BTq®±Ù.
î®±Š¯k Ÿš®Ô‹ šµï±w¯Š¬
w®ªå y®ä…ºu® î®±ºm›u®Š®±. C® ïu®ærÙSµ ¯Š®±œµ²°u® Nµ²Œ¯åy®¼Š® ïý®æïu¯ã©‡®±u®
y®äs®î®± N®±©y®r œ¯S®² Crœ¯š®N¯Š® l¯:y®î¯Š®Š®± CSµ ‹°l®Š¬ œ®±uµÛ x°l®±î®¼u¯T,
Crœ¯š® S®u® î®±±Qãš®Ú î®¾¯l®±î®¼u¯T Bî®±ºrä›u®Š®±. „µºS®¡®²Š®± ïý®æïu¯ã©‡®±u®ªå
š¯N®Ç®±Ô O‹O‹ Cq®±Ù î®±±Q㚮ڋºu®. Bu®Š®² N®w¯ÁhN® †l®©± CSµ î®±w®š¯éS®ª©å.
1973 Š®ªå C®± …Šµu® Ay®½î®Á y®¼š®ÙN® "N®w¯ÁhN®u® š®º¤y®Ù Crœ¯š®"
y®äN®h±q®±. î®±±º„µ¶ y®räNµ‡®±ªå l¯:Yu®º…Š® N®±©N®pÁ îµ±YÏ ïî®±ýµÁ …Šµu®Š®±.
l¯:Yu¯w®ºu® î®±²rÁ‡®±î®Š®± N®w®Ýl® y®räNµ‡®±ªåCu®w®±Ý œµ²S®¢u®Š®±. 1975 Š®ªå š¯Ÿq®ã
AN¯lµï±‡®± y®äý®›Ù ©†Ã›q®±. N®w®Ýl® S®u®î®Š®± "š®î®±S®ä N®w®Ýl® š¯Ÿq®ã
X®‹qµä" ‡®± š®ºy¯u®N® î®±ºl®ªSµ N¯î®±q®Š®w®±Ý Bî®±ºrä›u®Š®±. "N®w¯ÁhN®
š®Ú¡® Crœ¯š® Nµ²°ý®" Hº… œ®q®±Ù š®ºy®¼hS®¡® ‡µ²°cwµ ›u®Üy®m› Au®NµÊ š®²‡®±Áw¯s®Š®w®±Ý
š®ºy¯u®N®Š®w¯ÝT x‡®±ï±š®„µ°Nµº… yµ½äyµ½°š®Œ¬ ïý®æïu¯ã©‡®±u® î®±±ºuµ q®ºu®Š®±. Cu®±
q®î®±â Nµ©š®îµºu®± Crœ¯š® S®u®î®Š®± N®©±åœ¯Ou®Š®±. q¯î®½ D Nµ©š® ¯l®ª©å.
Cºs®œ® î¯q¯î®Š®ou®ªå N®²l® l¯:N¯î®±q®Š®± ïX®ªq®Š¯S®uµ° …³œ®q¬ ‡µ²°cwµ œ¯N®±q®Ù y®äS®r
y®s®u®ªå î®±±w®Ýlµu®Š®±.
for feedback contact jeevi@vsnl.com