The WordSmith

by Darin M. Bush


Let Freedom Ring

 

I sat down to write about the most renowned Wordsmith of our era, the Reverend Doctor Martin Luther King, Jr. I happened to notice an article in December’s “The Toastmaster” which highlights Dr. King’s “I Have a Dream” speech. While I have no interest in competing with the official Toastmaster International (TI) publication, I would like to comment on Dr. King’s use of language in this speech. I want to talk about his Wordsmithery.

Regardless of politics, King must be acknowledged as a great orator. He was an experienced speaker even before he was swept up in the Civil Rights movement. He was also passionate, educated, thoughtful, and looked both forward to the future and back into history. His “I Have a Dream” speech shows many examples of these qualities.

The TI manuals emphasize the quality of knowing your audience and knowing where you are speaking. King was intentionally standing on the steps of the Lincoln Memorial when he delivered the “Dream” speech. The very first sentence contains a reference to Abraham Lincoln. Also a great orator, Lincoln began his most famous speech with “Four score and seven years ago…” This means 87 years, as a score is 20. King could have begun with “100 years ago”, but he chose to emulate Lincoln and use the archaic term “five score”. He immediately links the March on Washington of 1963 to the Emancipation Proclamation of 1863.

In four words, he set the tone for both the speech and the march. He acknowledged both how much has improved, and how much work was left to be done. He began the next paragraph with the more modern term “…one hundred years…” to bring his audience back to the present. King also knew he must speak to the future. Given the quality and power of his words, he has done just that.

 

The full text of Dr. King’s speech can be printed from www.creighton.edu/mlk/speeches/dream.html

Questions? Suggestions? Email me by the score at the Tourette Tiger

Copyright 2003-2005 by Darin M. Bush


 

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