"And then the face of the earth was dried out by the sun. The sun was like a person when he revealed himself.
His face was hot, so he dried out the face of the earth. Before the sun came up it was soggy, and
the face of the earth was muddy before the sun came up. And when the sun had risen just a short
distance he was like a person, and his heat was unbearable. Since he revealed himself only when he
was born, it is only his reflection that now remains. As they put it in the ancient text, "The
visible sun is not the real one."
"And then, all at once, Tohil, Aulix, and Hacauitz were turned to stone, along with the icons of
the puma, jaguar, rattlesnake, fer-de-lance, which the White Sparkstriker took with him into the
trees. Everywhere, all of them became stone when the sun, moon, and stars appeared. Perhaps we
would have no relief from the voracious animals today--the puma, jaguar, rattlesnake, fer-de-lance-
-and perhaps it wouldn't even be our day today, if the original animals hadn't been turned to stone
by the sun when he came up."
From the Popul Vuh of the Quiche Maya
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It is thought that stelae were erected to commemorate significant happenings. The ascension of a new ruler for example. There are also stelae depicting stories from their mythology. The stela was usually inscribed with a date. Since the mesoamerican calendar is more accurate than our own, these dates are quite precise.
Another stela from Tikal
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