Individual Awards of the
Admirals of the World Wars


Admiral Dewey
  Admiral Dewey in 1897

Born in Montpelier,VT
on 26 Dec 1837
Died in Washington, DC
on 16 Jan 1917

Admiral of the Navy George Dewey, USN
Commander, Asiatic Squadron;
President, General Board of the Navy;
Chairman, Joint Army-Navy Board

Congressional Sword of Honor
Dewey Medal
Civil War Medal
Spanish Campaign Medal
Philippine Campaign Medal

George Dewey was born on December 26, 1837 in Montpelier, Vermont. He graduated from the Naval Academy in 1857 and he was commissioned as a lieutenant in 1861. During the Civil War he served with Admiral Farragut during the Battle of New Orleans and as part of the Atlantic blockade. From 1871 until 1896, Dewey held a variety of positions in the Navy. In 1897 he was named commander of the Asiatic Squadron.

On May 1, 1898, Dewey engaged the Spanish forces at Manila Bay in the Philippines and demolished them, inflicting very heavy casualties. His troops occupied the bay and Manila itself alone until General Wesley Merritt's soldiers arrived in August.

In March, 1899, by an act of Congress, Dewey was appointed Admiral of the Navy.<> In the spring of 1900, Dewey was selected to become president of the newly created General Board of the Navy, whose role was to prepare for war in peacetime. Serving on this Board for the next sixteen years, he was instrumental in the development of a larger fleet and greater Naval presence, including the voyage of the Great White Fleet in 1907.

In July, 1903, Dewey was given an additional task when Secretary of War Elihu Root and Secretary of the Navy William Moody agreed to establish a Joint Army-Navy Board. Dewey, being the senior officer on the new board, served as chairman.

George Dewey remained in the Navy and served on both boards until his death on January 16, 1917 at the age of 79. Dewey is buried in the National Cathedral in Washington, DC.

Copyright (c) RWD Ploessl

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