West Nile Virus

   The West Nile Virus has been detected in a dead crow found in Westmont Borough.  We are placing information on our web site to provide you with helpful information to reduce the risk of exposure to the West Nile Virus.

What is West Nile Virus?

  In 1999, West Nile Virus, a mosquito-borne infection, first appeared in New York.  For the first time, in the summer of  2000, Pennsylvania found the virus in mosquitoes and other animals.  This virus can cause encephalitis, which is an inflammation of the brain.  The virus is spread by mosquitoes after they feed on infected birds and then bite people.  It is not spread by person-to-person contact and there is no evidence that people can get the disease by handling infected animals.

   West Nile virus cases occur primarily in the late summer or early fall, although the peak season is usually April-October.

Who is Most at Risk?

     People over 50 years of age have the highest risk of developing severe ilness because as we age, our bodies have a harder time fighting off disease.  People with compromised immune systems are also at increased risk, however, anyone can get the virus.

What are the Symptoms?

   People with mild infections may experience fever, headache, body aches, skin rash, and swollen lymph glands.  People with more severe infections may experience high fever, headache, neck stiffness, stupor, disorientation, coma, tremors, occasional convulsions, and paralysis.  If you have any of these symptoms, contact your doctor.

How can I Prevent Mosquitoes From Breeding?

• Dispose of tin cans, plastic containers, ceramic pots or other water-holding containers on your property.
• Pay special attention to discarded tires on your property.
• Drill holes in the bottom of recycling containers that are left out doors.
• Clean clogged roof gutters.
• Turn over plastic wading pools when not in use.
• Aerate ornamental pools or stock them with fish.
• Clean and chlorinate swimming pools that are not being used.
• Use landscaping to eliminate standing water on your property.

How can I Protect Myself?

   It is not necessary to limit any outdoor activities.

   However, you can and should try to reduce your risk of being bitten by mosquitoes.

   Take normal steps to prevent insect bites.

   Wear shoes, socks, long pants and a long-sleeved shirt when outside for long periods of time, or when mosquitoes are most active.

   Consider the use of mosquito repellent, according to directions, when it is necessary to be outdoors.  Wash all treated skin and clothing when returning indoors.

   In addition to reducing stagnant water in your yard, make sure all windows and doors have screens, and that all screens are in good repair.

For additional information on the West Nile Virus click on the following link.

www.westnile.state.pa.us